Triple
T10436689
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Liège |
E246060
|
entity |
| Predicate | commanderForBelgium |
P1061
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gérard Leman
Gérard Leman was a Belgian general best known for leading the defense of Liège against the German invasion at the start of World War I.
|
E864971
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gérard Leman | Statement: [Battle of Liège, commanderForBelgium, Gérard Leman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gérard Leman Context triple: [Battle of Liège, commanderForBelgium, Gérard Leman]
-
A.
Pierre De Geyter
Pierre De Geyter was a Belgian composer best known for writing the music to the socialist anthem "The Internationale."
-
B.
Jules Schelvis
Jules Schelvis was a Dutch Jewish Holocaust survivor, historian, and author who became a leading expert and witness on the Sobibor extermination camp.
-
C.
Frans Van Cauwelaert
Frans Van Cauwelaert was a prominent Belgian Flemish politician and advocate of the Flemish Movement who played a key role in promoting Dutch language rights and regional autonomy.
-
D.
César De Paepe
César De Paepe was a prominent 19th-century Belgian socialist thinker and physician who played a leading role in the early international labor movement.
-
E.
Marcel Mariën
Marcel Mariën was a Belgian surrealist artist, writer, and photographer known for his provocative collages, critical essays, and close involvement with the European surrealist movement.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gérard Leman Triple: [Battle of Liège, commanderForBelgium, Gérard Leman]
Generated description
Gérard Leman was a Belgian general best known for leading the defense of Liège against the German invasion at the start of World War I.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gérard Leman Target entity description: Gérard Leman was a Belgian general best known for leading the defense of Liège against the German invasion at the start of World War I.
-
A.
Pierre De Geyter
Pierre De Geyter was a Belgian composer best known for writing the music to the socialist anthem "The Internationale."
-
B.
Jules Schelvis
Jules Schelvis was a Dutch Jewish Holocaust survivor, historian, and author who became a leading expert and witness on the Sobibor extermination camp.
-
C.
Frans Van Cauwelaert
Frans Van Cauwelaert was a prominent Belgian Flemish politician and advocate of the Flemish Movement who played a key role in promoting Dutch language rights and regional autonomy.
-
D.
César De Paepe
César De Paepe was a prominent 19th-century Belgian socialist thinker and physician who played a leading role in the early international labor movement.
-
E.
Marcel Mariën
Marcel Mariën was a Belgian surrealist artist, writer, and photographer known for his provocative collages, critical essays, and close involvement with the European surrealist movement.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: commanderForBelgium Context triple: [Battle of Liège, commanderForBelgium, Gérard Leman]
-
A.
DutchCommander
Indicates that an entity serves as a military commander associated with the Netherlands.
-
B.
positionInBelgium
Indicates that one entity occupies a specific geographic location within the territory of Belgium.
-
C.
commander
chosen
Indicates that one entity holds authoritative military or organizational control over another entity or group.
-
D.
joinedBelgiumFrom
Indicates that an entity became a member of or entered into Belgium from another specified entity or jurisdiction.
-
E.
commanderNationality
Indicates the national affiliation or citizenship of a given commander.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381bf3dc08190bf35a2643e4e8f22 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4ea853c308190be95ae8dffe67ac1 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 11:29 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d89f98a2a0819093e029d940c59508 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 6:58 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d8a1656b348190ba932d03402d6a4d |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d8a2b82bb48190899f37a967fef444 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:11 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d4dfbc546881908f312c66ee195f79 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 10:43 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:14 p.m.