Triple

T10430590
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution E245901 entity
Predicate relatedToClause P37 FINISHED
Object Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution E70254 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution | Statement: [Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution, relatedToClause, Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Context triple: [Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution, relatedToClause, Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]
  • A. Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution chosen
    The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1913, authorized the federal government to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states or basing it on the U.S. Census.
  • B. Revenue Act of 1913
    The Revenue Act of 1913 was a landmark U.S. law that reintroduced a federal income tax and significantly lowered tariffs, reshaping the nation’s fiscal policy in the early 20th century.
  • C. Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act
    The Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act was an 1894 U.S. law that reduced high protective tariffs and included a controversial federal income tax provision later struck down by the Supreme Court.
  • D. Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    The Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was the 1919 amendment that established nationwide Prohibition by banning the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages.
  • E. Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    The Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution established the direct popular election of U.S. senators, replacing their selection by state legislatures.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: relatedToClause
Context triple: [Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution, relatedToClause, Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]
  • A. relatedTo chosen
    Indicates a general, non-specific relationship or association exists between two entities.
  • B. relatedField
    Indicates that one field, topic, or area of study is connected or relevant to another in subject matter or application.
  • C. relatedType
    Indicates that one entity is connected to another through a specified type or category of relationship.
  • D. relatedToClaimOf
    Indicates a relationship where something is connected or pertinent to a specific claim or assertion.
  • E. subjectRelation
    Indicates that one entity stands in a specified relational role or connection to another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381bf3dc08190bf35a2643e4e8f22 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4ea62d6448190a7f5b785467824cf completed April 7, 2026, 11:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d87eb068bc8190be9c7c916850278e completed April 10, 2026, 4:38 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d4dfbc546881908f312c66ee195f79 completed April 7, 2026, 10:43 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:13 p.m.