Triple
T10430590
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution |
E245901
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedToClause |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution |
E70254
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution | Statement: [Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution, relatedToClause, Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution Context triple: [Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution, relatedToClause, Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]
-
A.
Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
chosen
The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1913, authorized the federal government to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states or basing it on the U.S. Census.
-
B.
Revenue Act of 1913
The Revenue Act of 1913 was a landmark U.S. law that reintroduced a federal income tax and significantly lowered tariffs, reshaping the nation’s fiscal policy in the early 20th century.
-
C.
Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act
The Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act was an 1894 U.S. law that reduced high protective tariffs and included a controversial federal income tax provision later struck down by the Supreme Court.
-
D.
Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was the 1919 amendment that established nationwide Prohibition by banning the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages.
-
E.
Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution established the direct popular election of U.S. senators, replacing their selection by state legislatures.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: relatedToClause Context triple: [Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution, relatedToClause, Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]
-
A.
relatedTo
chosen
Indicates a general, non-specific relationship or association exists between two entities.
-
B.
relatedField
Indicates that one field, topic, or area of study is connected or relevant to another in subject matter or application.
-
C.
relatedType
Indicates that one entity is connected to another through a specified type or category of relationship.
-
D.
relatedToClaimOf
Indicates a relationship where something is connected or pertinent to a specific claim or assertion.
-
E.
subjectRelation
Indicates that one entity stands in a specified relational role or connection to another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381bf3dc08190bf35a2643e4e8f22 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4ea62d6448190a7f5b785467824cf |
completed | April 7, 2026, 11:28 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d87eb068bc8190be9c7c916850278e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:38 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d4dfbc546881908f312c66ee195f79 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 10:43 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:13 p.m.