Triple
T10401412
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard A. Epstein |
E245154
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Skepticism and Freedom: A Modern Case for Classical Liberalism
Skepticism and Freedom: A Modern Case for Classical Liberalism is a book by legal scholar Richard A. Epstein that defends classical liberal principles of limited government, private property, and individual liberty through a skeptical analysis of modern regulatory and welfare-state policies.
|
E861693
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Skepticism and Freedom: A Modern Case for Classical Liberalism | Statement: [Richard A. Epstein, notableWork, Skepticism and Freedom: A Modern Case for Classical Liberalism]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Skepticism and Freedom: A Modern Case for Classical Liberalism Context triple: [Richard A. Epstein, notableWork, Skepticism and Freedom: A Modern Case for Classical Liberalism]
-
A.
The Logic of Liberty
The Logic of Liberty is a political and economic work by Michael Polanyi that explores the foundations of a free society, emphasizing spontaneous order, personal responsibility, and the limits of centralized planning.
-
B.
Two Faces of Liberalism
Two Faces of Liberalism is a philosophical work by John Gray that critiques traditional liberal thought by arguing that liberalism embodies both a commitment to individual autonomy and a need for peaceful coexistence among diverse values.
-
C.
The Science of Liberty
The Science of Liberty is a nonfiction book by science writer Timothy Ferris that explores the historical relationship between scientific progress and the development of liberal democracy.
-
D.
Two Concepts of Liberty
Two Concepts of Liberty is Isaiah Berlin’s influential 1958 essay that distinguishes between and analyzes the political and philosophical implications of “negative” and “positive” liberty.
-
E.
The Liberal Spirit
The Liberal Spirit is a work by American philosopher Horace M. Kallen that articulates his vision of cultural pluralism and liberal democracy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Skepticism and Freedom: A Modern Case for Classical Liberalism Triple: [Richard A. Epstein, notableWork, Skepticism and Freedom: A Modern Case for Classical Liberalism]
Generated description
Skepticism and Freedom: A Modern Case for Classical Liberalism is a book by legal scholar Richard A. Epstein that defends classical liberal principles of limited government, private property, and individual liberty through a skeptical analysis of modern regulatory and welfare-state policies.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Skepticism and Freedom: A Modern Case for Classical Liberalism Target entity description: Skepticism and Freedom: A Modern Case for Classical Liberalism is a book by legal scholar Richard A. Epstein that defends classical liberal principles of limited government, private property, and individual liberty through a skeptical analysis of modern regulatory and welfare-state policies.
-
A.
The Logic of Liberty
The Logic of Liberty is a political and economic work by Michael Polanyi that explores the foundations of a free society, emphasizing spontaneous order, personal responsibility, and the limits of centralized planning.
-
B.
Two Faces of Liberalism
Two Faces of Liberalism is a philosophical work by John Gray that critiques traditional liberal thought by arguing that liberalism embodies both a commitment to individual autonomy and a need for peaceful coexistence among diverse values.
-
C.
The Science of Liberty
The Science of Liberty is a nonfiction book by science writer Timothy Ferris that explores the historical relationship between scientific progress and the development of liberal democracy.
-
D.
Two Concepts of Liberty
Two Concepts of Liberty is Isaiah Berlin’s influential 1958 essay that distinguishes between and analyzes the political and philosophical implications of “negative” and “positive” liberty.
-
E.
The Liberal Spirit
The Liberal Spirit is a work by American philosopher Horace M. Kallen that articulates his vision of cultural pluralism and liberal democracy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381b5116081908d85227bab6d3c0c |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4e9e2f11c8190b30695cba2975544 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 11:26 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d7fbd13c888190b3a79a9aacb5291e |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d822d597088190bf3dca85e1ddb890 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d859cc1aac8190ab232bb4e4e4fac1 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:07 p.m.