Triple

T10400401
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Codex Arundel E245129 entity
Predicate formerOwner P347 FINISHED
Object Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk E428179 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk | Statement: [Codex Arundel, formerOwner, Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk
Context triple: [Codex Arundel, formerOwner, Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk]
  • A. Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk chosen
    Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman and politician who served as Earl Marshal and played a key role in the restoration of his family’s titles and estates after the English Civil War.
  • B. Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent late 17th-century English nobleman and leading member of the Howard family who played a significant role in the political and ceremonial life of the Stuart court.
  • C. Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman and politician who played a key role in the Restoration court of Charles II.
  • D. Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk
    Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent early 18th-century English nobleman and senior peer who played a leading role in court and state affairs under the later Stuart and early Hanoverian monarchs.
  • E. Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 19th-century British peer who served as Earl Marshal and held significant influence in both aristocratic and political circles.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b5116081908d85227bab6d3c0c completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e9e2f11c8190b30695cba2975544 completed April 7, 2026, 11:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d89f6fbc848190806d50bfad654b27 completed April 10, 2026, 6:57 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:07 p.m.