Triple

T10400399
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Codex Arundel E245129 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel
Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman, art collector, and patron of the arts whose extensive collections greatly influenced the development of art and culture in England.
E861650 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel | Statement: [Codex Arundel, namedAfter, Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel
Context triple: [Codex Arundel, namedAfter, Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel]
  • A. Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel
    Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent English nobleman and Catholic martyr under Elizabeth I, later canonized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church.
  • B. William d’Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel
    William d’Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel was a 13th-century English nobleman and magnate who held the earldom of Arundel and played a role in the politics of the reign of King Henry III.
  • C. Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham
    Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham, was an 18th-century British nobleman and army officer noted for his principled opposition to British policies toward the American colonies, which earned him commemoration in several American place names.
  • D. Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk
    Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent early 18th-century English nobleman and senior peer who played a leading role in court and state affairs under the later Stuart and early Hanoverian monarchs.
  • E. William d’Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel
    William d’Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 12th-century Anglo-Norman nobleman and royal courtier who rose to great influence under King Henry I and King Stephen.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel
Triple: [Codex Arundel, namedAfter, Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel]
Generated description
Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman, art collector, and patron of the arts whose extensive collections greatly influenced the development of art and culture in England.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel
Target entity description: Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman, art collector, and patron of the arts whose extensive collections greatly influenced the development of art and culture in England.
  • A. Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel
    Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent English nobleman and Catholic martyr under Elizabeth I, later canonized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church.
  • B. William d’Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel
    William d’Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel was a 13th-century English nobleman and magnate who held the earldom of Arundel and played a role in the politics of the reign of King Henry III.
  • C. Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham
    Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham, was an 18th-century British nobleman and army officer noted for his principled opposition to British policies toward the American colonies, which earned him commemoration in several American place names.
  • D. Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk
    Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent early 18th-century English nobleman and senior peer who played a leading role in court and state affairs under the later Stuart and early Hanoverian monarchs.
  • E. William d’Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel
    William d’Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 12th-century Anglo-Norman nobleman and royal courtier who rose to great influence under King Henry I and King Stephen.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b5116081908d85227bab6d3c0c completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e9d2e8488190b2bb8f8509903804 completed April 7, 2026, 11:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d7fbd13c888190b3a79a9aacb5291e completed April 9, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d822d597088190bf3dca85e1ddb890 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d859cc1aac8190ab232bb4e4e4fac1 completed April 10, 2026, 2 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:07 p.m.