Triple
T10400399
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Codex Arundel |
E245129
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel
Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman, art collector, and patron of the arts whose extensive collections greatly influenced the development of art and culture in England.
|
E861650
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel | Statement: [Codex Arundel, namedAfter, Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel Context triple: [Codex Arundel, namedAfter, Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel]
-
A.
Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel
Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent English nobleman and Catholic martyr under Elizabeth I, later canonized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church.
-
B.
William d’Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel
William d’Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel was a 13th-century English nobleman and magnate who held the earldom of Arundel and played a role in the politics of the reign of King Henry III.
-
C.
Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham
Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham, was an 18th-century British nobleman and army officer noted for his principled opposition to British policies toward the American colonies, which earned him commemoration in several American place names.
-
D.
Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk
Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent early 18th-century English nobleman and senior peer who played a leading role in court and state affairs under the later Stuart and early Hanoverian monarchs.
-
E.
William d’Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel
William d’Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 12th-century Anglo-Norman nobleman and royal courtier who rose to great influence under King Henry I and King Stephen.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel Triple: [Codex Arundel, namedAfter, Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel]
Generated description
Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman, art collector, and patron of the arts whose extensive collections greatly influenced the development of art and culture in England.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel Target entity description: Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman, art collector, and patron of the arts whose extensive collections greatly influenced the development of art and culture in England.
-
A.
Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel
Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent English nobleman and Catholic martyr under Elizabeth I, later canonized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church.
-
B.
William d’Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel
William d’Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel was a 13th-century English nobleman and magnate who held the earldom of Arundel and played a role in the politics of the reign of King Henry III.
-
C.
Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham
Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham, was an 18th-century British nobleman and army officer noted for his principled opposition to British policies toward the American colonies, which earned him commemoration in several American place names.
-
D.
Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk
Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent early 18th-century English nobleman and senior peer who played a leading role in court and state affairs under the later Stuart and early Hanoverian monarchs.
-
E.
William d’Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel
William d’Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 12th-century Anglo-Norman nobleman and royal courtier who rose to great influence under King Henry I and King Stephen.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381b5116081908d85227bab6d3c0c |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4e9d2e8488190b2bb8f8509903804 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 11:26 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d7fbd13c888190b3a79a9aacb5291e |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d822d597088190bf3dca85e1ddb890 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d859cc1aac8190ab232bb4e4e4fac1 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:07 p.m.