Triple

T103936
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ceylon (Dutch Ceylon) E2099 entity
Predicate beganWithConquestOf P3715 FINISHED
Object Portuguese Ceylon
Portuguese Ceylon was the period of Portuguese colonial rule over parts of the island of Ceylon (modern Sri Lanka) from the early 16th to mid-17th century, marked by control of coastal regions and the spice trade.
E12377 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Portuguese Ceylon | Statement: [Ceylon (Dutch Ceylon), beganWithConquestOf, Portuguese Ceylon]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Portuguese Ceylon
Context triple: [Ceylon (Dutch Ceylon), beganWithConquestOf, Portuguese Ceylon]
  • A. Ceylon (Dutch Ceylon)
    Ceylon (Dutch Ceylon) was a former Dutch colonial territory on the island of Sri Lanka, controlled mainly for its strategic ports and lucrative cinnamon trade from the mid-17th to late 18th century.
  • B. Dominion of Ceylon
    The Dominion of Ceylon was a British Commonwealth realm in South Asia that existed from 1948 to 1972, when it became the fully independent republic of Sri Lanka.
  • C. Dutch Brazil
    Dutch Brazil was a short-lived 17th-century Dutch colony in northeastern Brazil, centered on Recife, that served as a key hub for the Atlantic sugar and slave trades.
  • D. Portuguese Empire
    The Portuguese Empire was a vast global maritime and colonial power, spanning territories in Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas from the 15th to the 20th century.
  • E. Dutch East Indies
    The Dutch East Indies was a vast Dutch colonial territory in Southeast Asia that largely corresponds to present-day Indonesia and played a central role in global spice and trade networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Portuguese Ceylon
Triple: [Ceylon (Dutch Ceylon), beganWithConquestOf, Portuguese Ceylon]
Generated description
Portuguese Ceylon was the period of Portuguese colonial rule over parts of the island of Ceylon (modern Sri Lanka) from the early 16th to mid-17th century, marked by control of coastal regions and the spice trade.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Portuguese Ceylon
Target entity description: Portuguese Ceylon was the period of Portuguese colonial rule over parts of the island of Ceylon (modern Sri Lanka) from the early 16th to mid-17th century, marked by control of coastal regions and the spice trade.
  • A. Ceylon (Dutch Ceylon)
    Ceylon (Dutch Ceylon) was a former Dutch colonial territory on the island of Sri Lanka, controlled mainly for its strategic ports and lucrative cinnamon trade from the mid-17th to late 18th century.
  • B. Dominion of Ceylon
    The Dominion of Ceylon was a British Commonwealth realm in South Asia that existed from 1948 to 1972, when it became the fully independent republic of Sri Lanka.
  • C. Dutch Brazil
    Dutch Brazil was a short-lived 17th-century Dutch colony in northeastern Brazil, centered on Recife, that served as a key hub for the Atlantic sugar and slave trades.
  • D. Portuguese Empire
    The Portuguese Empire was a vast global maritime and colonial power, spanning territories in Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas from the 15th to the 20th century.
  • E. Dutch East Indies
    The Dutch East Indies was a vast Dutch colonial territory in Southeast Asia that largely corresponds to present-day Indonesia and played a central role in global spice and trade networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: beganWithConquestOf
Context triple: [Ceylon (Dutch Ceylon), beganWithConquestOf, Portuguese Ceylon]
  • A. conquestYear
    Indicates the year in which one entity successfully conquered or took control over another entity.
  • B. occupationPeriod
    Indicates the time span during which an entity holds or held a particular occupation or role.
  • C. reasonForStartOfReign chosen
    Indicates the cause, circumstance, or event that led to the beginning of an entity’s reign.
  • D. reignStart
    Indicates the date or point in time when an entity’s period of ruling or governing authority begins.
  • E. hasHistoricalEmpire
    Indicates that an entity once possessed, controlled, or was associated with a significant imperial power in the past.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a24e0a5b7c81908d52da08c60dabc4 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25711f6788190a22252ea3a3af394 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a284fed06c81909df34f4227f26e7d completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a288901eb48190a733530e6e416f7b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a28938f67c8190826c5cfeebd9e0f3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:20 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2563be81c81908ccc5ed44edd6b8e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:12 a.m.