Triple
T10388675
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Seiberg–Witten theory |
E244833
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Montonen–Olive duality |
E566116
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Montonen–Olive duality | Statement: [Seiberg–Witten theory, relatedTo, Montonen–Olive duality]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Montonen–Olive duality Context triple: [Seiberg–Witten theory, relatedTo, Montonen–Olive duality]
-
A.
Montonen–Olive duality
chosen
Montonen–Olive duality is a conjectured symmetry in certain gauge theories, especially N=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills, that exchanges electrically charged particles with magnetic monopoles and relates strong coupling to weak coupling.
-
B.
T-duality
T-duality is a fundamental symmetry in string theory that relates physically equivalent descriptions of strings propagating on compact spaces of different radii, often exchanging winding and momentum modes.
-
C.
Seiberg–Witten theory
Seiberg–Witten theory is a framework in quantum field theory and string theory that uses supersymmetry to exactly analyze strongly coupled gauge theories, leading to profound insights into dualities and four-dimensional topology.
-
D.
Donaldson–Witten theory
Donaldson–Witten theory is a four-dimensional topological quantum field theory derived from twisting N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory, used to compute Donaldson invariants of smooth four-manifolds.
-
E.
Yang monopole
The Yang monopole is a theoretical higher-dimensional generalization of the magnetic monopole introduced by physicist C. N. Yang in the context of non-Abelian gauge theories and fiber bundles.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381b5116081908d85227bab6d3c0c |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4e9a59d688190b1da1ea0ed48fafa |
completed | April 7, 2026, 11:25 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d795b2423c8190a7c0e9b6fcbcc6db |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:04 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:05 p.m.