Triple

T10386172
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject dissenting opinion in Lochner v. New York E244767 entity
Predicate associatedWithEra P561 FINISHED
Object Lochner era of Supreme Court jurisprudence
The Lochner era of Supreme Court jurisprudence was a period in early 20th-century U.S. constitutional law during which the Court frequently struck down economic regulations by invoking a broad interpretation of freedom of contract under the Due Process Clause.
E54705 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lochner era of Supreme Court jurisprudence | Statement: [dissenting opinion in Lochner v. New York, associatedWithEra, Lochner era of Supreme Court jurisprudence]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lochner era of Supreme Court jurisprudence
Context triple: [dissenting opinion in Lochner v. New York, associatedWithEra, Lochner era of Supreme Court jurisprudence]
  • A. Lochner v. New York
    Lochner v. New York is a landmark 1905 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down a state labor regulation and became emblematic of the era in which the Court used substantive due process to protect economic liberty and limit government regulation of business.
  • B. New Deal era Supreme Court jurisprudence
    New Deal era Supreme Court jurisprudence refers to the body of decisions in the 1930s and early 1940s that redefined federal power, economic regulation, and constitutional interpretation in response to President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal legislation.
  • C. United States v. E. C. Knight Co.
    United States v. E. C. Knight Co. was an 1895 U.S. Supreme Court decision that sharply limited the federal government’s power to regulate monopolies under the Commerce Clause, weakening early enforcement of the Sherman Antitrust Act.
  • D. Warren Court era
    The Warren Court era was the period of the U.S. Supreme Court under Chief Justice Earl Warren (1953–1969), noted for its landmark decisions expanding civil rights, civil liberties, and judicial protections for individuals.
  • E. dissenting opinion in Lochner v. New York
    The dissenting opinion in Lochner v. New York is Justice John Marshall Harlan’s influential critique of the Supreme Court’s use of substantive due process to strike down labor regulations, emphasizing judicial restraint and deference to state police powers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lochner era of Supreme Court jurisprudence
Triple: [dissenting opinion in Lochner v. New York, associatedWithEra, Lochner era of Supreme Court jurisprudence]
Generated description
The Lochner era of Supreme Court jurisprudence was a period in early 20th-century U.S. constitutional law during which the Court frequently struck down economic regulations by invoking a broad interpretation of freedom of contract under the Due Process Clause.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lochner era of Supreme Court jurisprudence
Target entity description: The Lochner era of Supreme Court jurisprudence was a period in early 20th-century U.S. constitutional law during which the Court frequently struck down economic regulations by invoking a broad interpretation of freedom of contract under the Due Process Clause.
  • A. Lochner v. New York chosen
    Lochner v. New York is a landmark 1905 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down a state labor regulation and became emblematic of the era in which the Court used substantive due process to protect economic liberty and limit government regulation of business.
  • B. New Deal era Supreme Court jurisprudence
    New Deal era Supreme Court jurisprudence refers to the body of decisions in the 1930s and early 1940s that redefined federal power, economic regulation, and constitutional interpretation in response to President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal legislation.
  • C. United States v. E. C. Knight Co.
    United States v. E. C. Knight Co. was an 1895 U.S. Supreme Court decision that sharply limited the federal government’s power to regulate monopolies under the Commerce Clause, weakening early enforcement of the Sherman Antitrust Act.
  • D. Warren Court era
    The Warren Court era was the period of the U.S. Supreme Court under Chief Justice Earl Warren (1953–1969), noted for its landmark decisions expanding civil rights, civil liberties, and judicial protections for individuals.
  • E. dissenting opinion in Lochner v. New York
    The dissenting opinion in Lochner v. New York is Justice John Marshall Harlan’s influential critique of the Supreme Court’s use of substantive due process to strike down labor regulations, emphasizing judicial restraint and deference to state police powers.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b5116081908d85227bab6d3c0c completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e9a42e748190b10fa7b4ca006bad completed April 7, 2026, 11:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d795a30a008190a42db2eda3b5dca2 completed April 9, 2026, 12:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d797a355488190ad088ea0253a98d7 completed April 9, 2026, 12:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d7982bf5b0819085886d96ea87fa50 completed April 9, 2026, 12:14 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:05 p.m.