Triple

T10379315
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William Whittingham E244591 entity
Predicate participantIn P149 FINISHED
Object Marian exiles
The Marian exiles were English Protestants who fled abroad during the reign of the Catholic Queen Mary I (1553–1558) to escape religious persecution and later played a key role in shaping Elizabethan Protestantism.
E859847 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Marian exiles | Statement: [William Whittingham, participantIn, Marian exiles]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marian exiles
Context triple: [William Whittingham, participantIn, Marian exiles]
  • A. Marian persecutions
    The Marian persecutions were a series of executions of English Protestants under the Catholic reign of Queen Mary I in the 1550s, intended to restore Roman Catholicism in England.
  • B. Spanish royal family in exile
    The Spanish royal family in exile refers to the deposed Bourbon dynasty and its relatives who lived abroad after the abolition or suspension of the Spanish monarchy, maintaining royal traditions and claims while outside Spain.
  • C. Exile of the Stuart royal family in the Dutch Republic
    The Exile of the Stuart royal family in the Dutch Republic was the period during the English Civil War and Interregnum when the deposed Stuart monarchs and their close relatives, including Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, lived in political and financial hardship in the Netherlands while seeking restoration to the English throne.
  • D. Marian civil war
    The Marian civil war was a 16th-century Scottish conflict between supporters of Mary, Queen of Scots, and those backing her infant son James VI and the regency government.
  • E. Elizabeth I of England is excommunicated
    Elizabeth I of England is excommunicated refers to the papal act, formalized in the 1570 bull Regnans in Excelsis, that severed Queen Elizabeth I from the Roman Catholic Church and declared her deposed in the eyes of Catholic authority.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Marian exiles
Triple: [William Whittingham, participantIn, Marian exiles]
Generated description
The Marian exiles were English Protestants who fled abroad during the reign of the Catholic Queen Mary I (1553–1558) to escape religious persecution and later played a key role in shaping Elizabethan Protestantism.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marian exiles
Target entity description: The Marian exiles were English Protestants who fled abroad during the reign of the Catholic Queen Mary I (1553–1558) to escape religious persecution and later played a key role in shaping Elizabethan Protestantism.
  • A. Marian persecutions
    The Marian persecutions were a series of executions of English Protestants under the Catholic reign of Queen Mary I in the 1550s, intended to restore Roman Catholicism in England.
  • B. Spanish royal family in exile
    The Spanish royal family in exile refers to the deposed Bourbon dynasty and its relatives who lived abroad after the abolition or suspension of the Spanish monarchy, maintaining royal traditions and claims while outside Spain.
  • C. Exile of the Stuart royal family in the Dutch Republic
    The Exile of the Stuart royal family in the Dutch Republic was the period during the English Civil War and Interregnum when the deposed Stuart monarchs and their close relatives, including Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, lived in political and financial hardship in the Netherlands while seeking restoration to the English throne.
  • D. Marian civil war
    The Marian civil war was a 16th-century Scottish conflict between supporters of Mary, Queen of Scots, and those backing her infant son James VI and the regency government.
  • E. Elizabeth I of England is excommunicated
    Elizabeth I of England is excommunicated refers to the papal act, formalized in the 1570 bull Regnans in Excelsis, that severed Queen Elizabeth I from the Roman Catholic Church and declared her deposed in the eyes of Catholic authority.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b3e328819094b23b8edcd29b5a completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e98fead88190ace49f34b8a27c25 completed April 7, 2026, 11:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d7957e52108190a8d262b30a7d2780 completed April 9, 2026, 12:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d798e3dba08190911fc9fec5d2c8e2 completed April 9, 2026, 12:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d79a6086fc8190ab8454a216dfda8c completed April 9, 2026, 12:24 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:03 p.m.