Triple

T10376205
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject electron neutrino E244513 entity
Predicate wasFirstDirectlyDetectedBy P34154 FINISHED
Object Clyde Cowan
Clyde Cowan was an American physicist best known for co-discovering the neutrino in a landmark experiment that confirmed its existence.
E860352 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clyde Cowan | Statement: [electron neutrino, wasFirstDirectlyDetectedBy, Clyde Cowan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clyde Cowan
Context triple: [electron neutrino, wasFirstDirectlyDetectedBy, Clyde Cowan]
  • A. Raymond Davis Jr.
    Raymond Davis Jr. was an American physicist best known for his pioneering work in neutrino astronomy, particularly the first detection of solar neutrinos.
  • B. Carl David Anderson
    Carl David Anderson was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for his discovery of the positron and important contributions to particle physics.
  • C. Owen Chamberlain
    Owen Chamberlain was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-discovering the antiproton.
  • D. James Cronin
    James Cronin was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for his groundbreaking discovery of CP violation in the decay of neutral K-mesons.
  • E. Melvin Schwartz
    Melvin Schwartz was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in neutrino physics, including the first direct detection of the muon neutrino.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Clyde Cowan
Triple: [electron neutrino, wasFirstDirectlyDetectedBy, Clyde Cowan]
Generated description
Clyde Cowan was an American physicist best known for co-discovering the neutrino in a landmark experiment that confirmed its existence.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clyde Cowan
Target entity description: Clyde Cowan was an American physicist best known for co-discovering the neutrino in a landmark experiment that confirmed its existence.
  • A. Raymond Davis Jr.
    Raymond Davis Jr. was an American physicist best known for his pioneering work in neutrino astronomy, particularly the first detection of solar neutrinos.
  • B. Carl David Anderson
    Carl David Anderson was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for his discovery of the positron and important contributions to particle physics.
  • C. Owen Chamberlain
    Owen Chamberlain was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-discovering the antiproton.
  • D. James Cronin
    James Cronin was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for his groundbreaking discovery of CP violation in the decay of neutral K-mesons.
  • E. Melvin Schwartz
    Melvin Schwartz was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in neutrino physics, including the first direct detection of the muon neutrino.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b3e328819094b23b8edcd29b5a completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e98278e08190a4d3ff88b4039e49 completed April 7, 2026, 11:24 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d795754570819093747f80e32fffce completed April 9, 2026, 12:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d7bde050ac8190b87a0c81700ad1b1 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d7e60afaf481909a0790c94e323143 completed April 9, 2026, 5:46 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:02 p.m.