Triple

T10370400
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pan Yunduan E244366 entity
Predicate timePeriod P302 FINISHED
Object late Ming period E35743 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: late Ming period | Statement: [Pan Yunduan, timePeriod, late Ming period]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: late Ming period
Context triple: [Pan Yunduan, timePeriod, late Ming period]
  • A. Ming dynasty chosen
    The Ming dynasty was a Chinese imperial dynasty (1368–1644) known for its strong centralized government, flourishing arts and literature, maritime expeditions, and the construction and restoration of major works like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
  • B. Qing dynasty
    The Qing dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 and overseeing a vast multiethnic empire before its collapse led to the founding of the Republic of China.
  • C. Azuchi–Momoyama period
    The Azuchi–Momoyama period was a brief late-16th-century era in Japanese history marked by the unification efforts of Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, vibrant castle culture, and the transition toward the Tokugawa shogunate.
  • D. Sui–Tang period
    The Sui–Tang period was a formative era in Chinese history (late 6th to early 10th century) marked by imperial unification, major administrative reforms, and flourishing culture that laid the foundations for later dynasties.
  • E. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
    The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was a time of political fragmentation and rapid dynastic change in China between the Tang and Song dynasties, marked by short-lived northern regimes and multiple concurrent southern kingdoms.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d381b3e328819094b23b8edcd29b5a elicitation completed
NER batch_69d4e9737cfc81909d6302bd4177d186 ner completed
NED1 batch_69d7955bb0ec8190b4d1da4af981436a ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:01 p.m.