Triple

T10367984
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind E244303 entity
Predicate mainSubject P3 FINISHED
Object William Kamkwamba
William Kamkwamba is a Malawian inventor and author best known for building a wind turbine from scrap materials as a teenager to power his village, a story told in his memoir "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind."
E860670 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Kamkwamba | Statement: [The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, mainSubject, William Kamkwamba]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Kamkwamba
Context triple: [The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, mainSubject, William Kamkwamba]
  • A. Lonnie Johnson
    Lonnie Johnson was an influential American blues and jazz guitarist, singer, and songwriter whose innovative single-string solo style helped shape modern blues and early electric guitar playing.
  • B. Boyan Slat
    Boyan Slat is a Dutch inventor and environmental entrepreneur best known as the founder and CEO of The Ocean Cleanup, a project developing technologies to remove plastic pollution from the world’s oceans and rivers.
  • C. Dean Kamen
    Dean Kamen is an American inventor and entrepreneur best known for creating the Segway and numerous medical technologies, and for founding the FIRST robotics competition to inspire young people in science and engineering.
  • D. Christopher Cockerell
    Christopher Cockerell was a British engineer and inventor best known for creating the hovercraft.
  • E. Hermann Nicoli
    Hermann Nicoli is a Brazilian model best known for his long-term relationship with South African supermodel Candice Swanepoel.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William Kamkwamba
Triple: [The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, mainSubject, William Kamkwamba]
Generated description
William Kamkwamba is a Malawian inventor and author best known for building a wind turbine from scrap materials as a teenager to power his village, a story told in his memoir "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Kamkwamba
Target entity description: William Kamkwamba is a Malawian inventor and author best known for building a wind turbine from scrap materials as a teenager to power his village, a story told in his memoir "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind."
  • A. Lonnie Johnson
    Lonnie Johnson was an influential American blues and jazz guitarist, singer, and songwriter whose innovative single-string solo style helped shape modern blues and early electric guitar playing.
  • B. Boyan Slat
    Boyan Slat is a Dutch inventor and environmental entrepreneur best known as the founder and CEO of The Ocean Cleanup, a project developing technologies to remove plastic pollution from the world’s oceans and rivers.
  • C. Dean Kamen
    Dean Kamen is an American inventor and entrepreneur best known for creating the Segway and numerous medical technologies, and for founding the FIRST robotics competition to inspire young people in science and engineering.
  • D. Christopher Cockerell
    Christopher Cockerell was a British engineer and inventor best known for creating the hovercraft.
  • E. Hermann Nicoli
    Hermann Nicoli is a Brazilian model best known for his long-term relationship with South African supermodel Candice Swanepoel.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b3e328819094b23b8edcd29b5a completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e97106448190a075948e63184f47 completed April 7, 2026, 11:24 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d79546b078819089dec7628c95a681 completed April 9, 2026, 12:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d7bdde34408190a047ede29b91e182 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d7e5fc6a008190b2a2326840074b53 completed April 9, 2026, 5:46 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, noon