Triple
T10363598
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Instrument Procedures Handbook |
E244193
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
U.S. Terminal Procedures Publications
U.S. Terminal Procedures Publications are official FAA chart books that provide pilots with standardized instrument approach, departure, and arrival procedures for airports across the United States.
|
E858075
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: U.S. Terminal Procedures Publications | Statement: [Instrument Procedures Handbook, relatedTo, U.S. Terminal Procedures Publications]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U.S. Terminal Procedures Publications Context triple: [Instrument Procedures Handbook, relatedTo, U.S. Terminal Procedures Publications]
-
A.
Aeronautical Information Manual
The Aeronautical Information Manual is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s official guide providing pilots with fundamental information and procedures for operating safely and legally within the National Airspace System.
-
B.
Procedures for Air Navigation Services
Procedures for Air Navigation Services are a set of international standards and recommended practices issued by ICAO that govern the operational aspects of air traffic management and air navigation worldwide.
-
C.
Jeppesen Terminal
Jeppesen Terminal is the central passenger terminal complex at Denver International Airport, known for its distinctive tent-like roof structure inspired by the nearby Rocky Mountains.
-
D.
Instrument Procedures Handbook
The Instrument Procedures Handbook is an FAA publication that provides detailed guidance on the concepts, design, and use of instrument flight procedures for pilots and flight instructors.
-
E.
ICAO Annex 10
ICAO Annex 10 is an international civil aviation standard that defines technical specifications and requirements for aeronautical telecommunications and navigation systems, including radio navigation aids and communication procedures.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: U.S. Terminal Procedures Publications Triple: [Instrument Procedures Handbook, relatedTo, U.S. Terminal Procedures Publications]
Generated description
U.S. Terminal Procedures Publications are official FAA chart books that provide pilots with standardized instrument approach, departure, and arrival procedures for airports across the United States.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U.S. Terminal Procedures Publications Target entity description: U.S. Terminal Procedures Publications are official FAA chart books that provide pilots with standardized instrument approach, departure, and arrival procedures for airports across the United States.
-
A.
Aeronautical Information Manual
The Aeronautical Information Manual is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s official guide providing pilots with fundamental information and procedures for operating safely and legally within the National Airspace System.
-
B.
Procedures for Air Navigation Services
Procedures for Air Navigation Services are a set of international standards and recommended practices issued by ICAO that govern the operational aspects of air traffic management and air navigation worldwide.
-
C.
Jeppesen Terminal
Jeppesen Terminal is the central passenger terminal complex at Denver International Airport, known for its distinctive tent-like roof structure inspired by the nearby Rocky Mountains.
-
D.
Instrument Procedures Handbook
The Instrument Procedures Handbook is an FAA publication that provides detailed guidance on the concepts, design, and use of instrument flight procedures for pilots and flight instructors.
-
E.
ICAO Annex 10
ICAO Annex 10 is an international civil aviation standard that defines technical specifications and requirements for aeronautical telecommunications and navigation systems, including radio navigation aids and communication procedures.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381b3e328819094b23b8edcd29b5a |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4e963a6148190822951e72590b9df |
completed | April 7, 2026, 11:24 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d750c2d2748190b871b928d5a094f8 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:09 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d7618fac288190a5da7549e5ccbdf0 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d77060331c8190a773a5f9ffadf1d6 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:24 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, noon