Triple

T10363383
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations E244189 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object 14 CFR Part 61
14 CFR Part 61 is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration regulation that sets the certification requirements, privileges, and limitations for pilots and flight instructors.
E858064 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 14 CFR Part 61 | Statement: [Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations, hasPart, 14 CFR Part 61]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 14 CFR Part 61
Context triple: [Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations, hasPart, 14 CFR Part 61]
  • A. 14 CFR Part 141
    14 CFR Part 141 is a section of U.S. aviation regulations that sets standards and requirements for FAA-approved pilot schools and their training programs.
  • B. 14 CFR Part 67
    14 CFR Part 67 is the section of U.S. aviation regulations that sets the medical standards and certification requirements for pilots and airmen.
  • C. 14 CFR Part 129
    14 CFR Part 129 is a section of the U.S. aviation regulations that sets operating requirements for foreign air carriers and foreign operators conducting flights to and from the United States.
  • D. FAA Part 23
    FAA Part 23 is a set of U.S. Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness standards that governs the design and certification of small airplanes.
  • E. Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge
    The Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge is an official FAA publication that provides foundational theory and essential background information for student and certificated pilots on topics such as aerodynamics, weather, navigation, and aircraft systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 14 CFR Part 61
Triple: [Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations, hasPart, 14 CFR Part 61]
Generated description
14 CFR Part 61 is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration regulation that sets the certification requirements, privileges, and limitations for pilots and flight instructors.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 14 CFR Part 61
Target entity description: 14 CFR Part 61 is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration regulation that sets the certification requirements, privileges, and limitations for pilots and flight instructors.
  • A. 14 CFR Part 141
    14 CFR Part 141 is a section of U.S. aviation regulations that sets standards and requirements for FAA-approved pilot schools and their training programs.
  • B. 14 CFR Part 67
    14 CFR Part 67 is the section of U.S. aviation regulations that sets the medical standards and certification requirements for pilots and airmen.
  • C. 14 CFR Part 129
    14 CFR Part 129 is a section of the U.S. aviation regulations that sets operating requirements for foreign air carriers and foreign operators conducting flights to and from the United States.
  • D. FAA Part 23
    FAA Part 23 is a set of U.S. Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness standards that governs the design and certification of small airplanes.
  • E. Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge
    The Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge is an official FAA publication that provides foundational theory and essential background information for student and certificated pilots on topics such as aerodynamics, weather, navigation, and aircraft systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b3e328819094b23b8edcd29b5a completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e963a6148190822951e72590b9df completed April 7, 2026, 11:24 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d750c2d2748190b871b928d5a094f8 completed April 9, 2026, 7:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d7618fac288190a5da7549e5ccbdf0 completed April 9, 2026, 8:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d77060331c8190a773a5f9ffadf1d6 completed April 9, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, noon