Triple

T10360522
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Orosius E244120 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Historiarum Adversus Paganos
Historiarum Adversus Paganos is a 5th-century Christian universal history by Paulus Orosius, written to defend Christianity by interpreting world events as evidence of divine providence.
E858661 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Historiarum Adversus Paganos | Statement: [Orosius, notableWork, Historiarum Adversus Paganos]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Historiarum Adversus Paganos
Context triple: [Orosius, notableWork, Historiarum Adversus Paganos]
  • A. De Praescriptione Haereticorum
    De Praescriptione Haereticorum is an early Christian theological treatise by Tertullian that argues against heresies by asserting the authority and priority of apostolic tradition over heterodox teachings.
  • B. Impartial History of the Church and Heretics
    Impartial History of the Church and Heretics is a late 17th-century ecclesiastical history by Gottfried Arnold that critically reexamines mainstream church narratives and sympathetically portrays various persecuted religious groups.
  • C. Against Heresies
    Against Heresies is a foundational 2nd-century Christian theological work that systematically refutes Gnostic teachings and defends orthodox doctrine.
  • D. Summa totius haeresis Saracenorum
    Summa totius haeresis Saracenorum is a 12th-century Latin polemical treatise that systematically critiques Islamic doctrine from a Christian theological perspective.
  • E. Adversus Judaeos
    Adversus Judaeos is a polemical theological treatise by Theodulf of Orléans that argues against Jewish beliefs from a Christian perspective in the early Middle Ages.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Historiarum Adversus Paganos
Triple: [Orosius, notableWork, Historiarum Adversus Paganos]
Generated description
Historiarum Adversus Paganos is a 5th-century Christian universal history by Paulus Orosius, written to defend Christianity by interpreting world events as evidence of divine providence.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Historiarum Adversus Paganos
Target entity description: Historiarum Adversus Paganos is a 5th-century Christian universal history by Paulus Orosius, written to defend Christianity by interpreting world events as evidence of divine providence.
  • A. De Praescriptione Haereticorum
    De Praescriptione Haereticorum is an early Christian theological treatise by Tertullian that argues against heresies by asserting the authority and priority of apostolic tradition over heterodox teachings.
  • B. Impartial History of the Church and Heretics
    Impartial History of the Church and Heretics is a late 17th-century ecclesiastical history by Gottfried Arnold that critically reexamines mainstream church narratives and sympathetically portrays various persecuted religious groups.
  • C. Against Heresies
    Against Heresies is a foundational 2nd-century Christian theological work that systematically refutes Gnostic teachings and defends orthodox doctrine.
  • D. Summa totius haeresis Saracenorum
    Summa totius haeresis Saracenorum is a 12th-century Latin polemical treatise that systematically critiques Islamic doctrine from a Christian theological perspective.
  • E. Adversus Judaeos
    Adversus Judaeos is a polemical theological treatise by Theodulf of Orléans that argues against Jewish beliefs from a Christian perspective in the early Middle Ages.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b22b8c8190aaed476be5f872a9 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e9609c4481908b7d72ecf1adaa73 completed April 7, 2026, 11:24 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d750b6ef248190bdbe16bbb8efcf88 completed April 9, 2026, 7:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d7618ecb748190a492406eabe590d7 completed April 9, 2026, 8:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d77057affc8190b420e66560c3dfbd completed April 9, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:59 a.m.