Triple

T10345419
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pannonia Superior E243731 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object Valeria (Roman province)
Valeria was a late Roman province in the central Danube region, carved out of Pannonia and named after Emperor Diocletian’s daughter Galeria Valeria.
E857295 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Valeria (Roman province) | Statement: [Pannonia Superior, followedBy, Valeria (Roman province)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valeria (Roman province)
Context triple: [Pannonia Superior, followedBy, Valeria (Roman province)]
  • A. Roman province of Valentia
    The Roman province of Valentia was a late Roman administrative region in northern Britain, likely created in the 4th century CE to strengthen imperial control over the turbulent frontier zones.
  • B. Province of Vibo Valentia
    The Province of Vibo Valentia is an administrative area in the Calabria region of southern Italy, known for its Tyrrhenian coastline, historic towns, and agricultural economy.
  • C. Roman province of Venetia et Histria
    The Roman province of Venetia et Histria was an administrative region of northern Italy and the northern Adriatic coast, encompassing the territories of the Veneti and Histri peoples within the Roman Empire.
  • D. Roman Vibo Valentia
    Roman Vibo Valentia was an important Roman-era city in southern Italy, known for its strategic coastal location and role as a regional administrative and commercial center.
  • E. Roman province of Lazicum
    The Roman province of Lazicum was an administrative region of the late Roman and early Byzantine Empire along the eastern Black Sea coast in what is now western Georgia, historically inhabited by the Laz people and strategically important as a frontier against Persia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Valeria (Roman province)
Triple: [Pannonia Superior, followedBy, Valeria (Roman province)]
Generated description
Valeria was a late Roman province in the central Danube region, carved out of Pannonia and named after Emperor Diocletian’s daughter Galeria Valeria.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valeria (Roman province)
Target entity description: Valeria was a late Roman province in the central Danube region, carved out of Pannonia and named after Emperor Diocletian’s daughter Galeria Valeria.
  • A. Roman province of Valentia
    The Roman province of Valentia was a late Roman administrative region in northern Britain, likely created in the 4th century CE to strengthen imperial control over the turbulent frontier zones.
  • B. Province of Vibo Valentia
    The Province of Vibo Valentia is an administrative area in the Calabria region of southern Italy, known for its Tyrrhenian coastline, historic towns, and agricultural economy.
  • C. Roman province of Venetia et Histria
    The Roman province of Venetia et Histria was an administrative region of northern Italy and the northern Adriatic coast, encompassing the territories of the Veneti and Histri peoples within the Roman Empire.
  • D. Roman Vibo Valentia
    Roman Vibo Valentia was an important Roman-era city in southern Italy, known for its strategic coastal location and role as a regional administrative and commercial center.
  • E. Roman province of Lazicum
    The Roman province of Lazicum was an administrative region of the late Roman and early Byzantine Empire along the eastern Black Sea coast in what is now western Georgia, historically inhabited by the Laz people and strategically important as a frontier against Persia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b22b8c8190aaed476be5f872a9 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e923e3d08190971073ce41ff860f completed April 7, 2026, 11:23 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d7507f708c8190b8cf684704a6e47d completed April 9, 2026, 7:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d751ab890c8190b1549619049dab91 completed April 9, 2026, 7:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d7619e97588190a1443f9438c6efc0 completed April 9, 2026, 8:21 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:56 a.m.