Triple
T10344933
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | George Engelmann |
E243719
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Monographs on North American conifers
Monographs on North American conifers is a foundational 19th-century botanical work in which George Engelmann systematically described and classified the conifer species of North America.
|
E857272
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Monographs on North American conifers | Statement: [George Engelmann, notableWork, Monographs on North American conifers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Monographs on North American conifers Context triple: [George Engelmann, notableWork, Monographs on North American conifers]
-
A.
Manual of Botany for the Northern States
Manual of Botany for the Northern States is an early 19th-century botanical reference work that systematically catalogues and describes the plant species of the northern United States.
-
B.
Manual of Botany
Manual of Botany is a foundational botanical textbook by John Merle Coulter that systematically describes and classifies North American plant species for scientific and educational use.
-
C.
Flora of the Western United States
Flora of the Western United States encompasses the diverse native plant life found across the region’s varied ecosystems, from coastal forests and mountain conifers to deserts and grasslands.
-
D.
Conifer Collection
The Conifer Collection is a curated assemblage of diverse coniferous trees and shrubs within the Cornell Botanic Gardens, showcasing evergreen species for education, research, and public enjoyment.
-
E.
Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden
Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden is a scholarly series of botanical works focusing on the taxonomy, classification, and systematic study of plants.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Monographs on North American conifers Triple: [George Engelmann, notableWork, Monographs on North American conifers]
Generated description
Monographs on North American conifers is a foundational 19th-century botanical work in which George Engelmann systematically described and classified the conifer species of North America.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Monographs on North American conifers Target entity description: Monographs on North American conifers is a foundational 19th-century botanical work in which George Engelmann systematically described and classified the conifer species of North America.
-
A.
Manual of Botany for the Northern States
Manual of Botany for the Northern States is an early 19th-century botanical reference work that systematically catalogues and describes the plant species of the northern United States.
-
B.
Manual of Botany
Manual of Botany is a foundational botanical textbook by John Merle Coulter that systematically describes and classifies North American plant species for scientific and educational use.
-
C.
Flora of the Western United States
Flora of the Western United States encompasses the diverse native plant life found across the region’s varied ecosystems, from coastal forests and mountain conifers to deserts and grasslands.
-
D.
Conifer Collection
The Conifer Collection is a curated assemblage of diverse coniferous trees and shrubs within the Cornell Botanic Gardens, showcasing evergreen species for education, research, and public enjoyment.
-
E.
Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden
Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden is a scholarly series of botanical works focusing on the taxonomy, classification, and systematic study of plants.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381b22b8c8190aaed476be5f872a9 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4e9228cd88190bcd94b85537233c1 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 11:23 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d7507f708c8190b8cf684704a6e47d |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d751ab890c8190b1549619049dab91 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:13 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d7619e97588190a1443f9438c6efc0 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:21 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:56 a.m.