Triple

T10341003
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject A. B. Pippard E243126 entity
Predicate hasPublication P80 FINISHED
Object Magnetoresistance in Metals
Magnetoresistance in Metals is a classic monograph by physicist A. B. Pippard that systematically analyzes how the electrical resistance of metals changes under applied magnetic fields, laying foundational theory and experimental interpretation for the field.
E858278 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Magnetoresistance in Metals | Statement: [A. B. Pippard, hasPublication, Magnetoresistance in Metals]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Magnetoresistance in Metals
Context triple: [A. B. Pippard, hasPublication, Magnetoresistance in Metals]
  • A. Mott minimum metallic conductivity
    Mott minimum metallic conductivity is a theoretical lower bound on the electrical conductivity of a metal, proposed by Sir Nevill F. Mott, below which a material can no longer sustain metallic (delocalized) electronic transport.
  • B. Langevin theory of paramagnetism
    The Langevin theory of paramagnetism is a classical statistical model that explains how the magnetization of paramagnetic materials depends on temperature and applied magnetic field by treating atomic magnetic moments as non-interacting dipoles subject to thermal agitation.
  • C. Shubnikov–de Haas effect
    The Shubnikov–de Haas effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in the electrical resistance of conductors and semiconductors subjected to strong magnetic fields at low temperatures, used to probe their electronic structure and Fermi surface.
  • D. Van Vleck paramagnetism
    Van Vleck paramagnetism is a quantum-mechanical form of paramagnetism arising from the mixing of electronic energy levels by an applied magnetic field, even in systems with no permanent magnetic moment in the ground state.
  • E. Landau–Peierls instability
    Landau–Peierls instability is a theoretical prediction in condensed matter physics that shows how long-wavelength thermal fluctuations destroy true long-range positional order in low-dimensional crystalline systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Magnetoresistance in Metals
Triple: [A. B. Pippard, hasPublication, Magnetoresistance in Metals]
Generated description
Magnetoresistance in Metals is a classic monograph by physicist A. B. Pippard that systematically analyzes how the electrical resistance of metals changes under applied magnetic fields, laying foundational theory and experimental interpretation for the field.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Magnetoresistance in Metals
Target entity description: Magnetoresistance in Metals is a classic monograph by physicist A. B. Pippard that systematically analyzes how the electrical resistance of metals changes under applied magnetic fields, laying foundational theory and experimental interpretation for the field.
  • A. Mott minimum metallic conductivity
    Mott minimum metallic conductivity is a theoretical lower bound on the electrical conductivity of a metal, proposed by Sir Nevill F. Mott, below which a material can no longer sustain metallic (delocalized) electronic transport.
  • B. Langevin theory of paramagnetism
    The Langevin theory of paramagnetism is a classical statistical model that explains how the magnetization of paramagnetic materials depends on temperature and applied magnetic field by treating atomic magnetic moments as non-interacting dipoles subject to thermal agitation.
  • C. Shubnikov–de Haas effect
    The Shubnikov–de Haas effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in the electrical resistance of conductors and semiconductors subjected to strong magnetic fields at low temperatures, used to probe their electronic structure and Fermi surface.
  • D. Van Vleck paramagnetism
    Van Vleck paramagnetism is a quantum-mechanical form of paramagnetism arising from the mixing of electronic energy levels by an applied magnetic field, even in systems with no permanent magnetic moment in the ground state.
  • E. Landau–Peierls instability
    Landau–Peierls instability is a theoretical prediction in condensed matter physics that shows how long-wavelength thermal fluctuations destroy true long-range positional order in low-dimensional crystalline systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381af787481908bc401325c760a88 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e0a645348190af91450360a9abed completed April 7, 2026, 10:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d75070c3ac8190b0d50a93d48c9bd9 completed April 9, 2026, 7:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d7618c9abc819080c4d6669dfb8320 completed April 9, 2026, 8:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d7702ae24481908b0f5319413e81d4 completed April 9, 2026, 9:23 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:55 a.m.