Triple
T10341003
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | A. B. Pippard |
E243126
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPublication |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Magnetoresistance in Metals
Magnetoresistance in Metals is a classic monograph by physicist A. B. Pippard that systematically analyzes how the electrical resistance of metals changes under applied magnetic fields, laying foundational theory and experimental interpretation for the field.
|
E858278
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Magnetoresistance in Metals | Statement: [A. B. Pippard, hasPublication, Magnetoresistance in Metals]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Magnetoresistance in Metals Context triple: [A. B. Pippard, hasPublication, Magnetoresistance in Metals]
-
A.
Mott minimum metallic conductivity
Mott minimum metallic conductivity is a theoretical lower bound on the electrical conductivity of a metal, proposed by Sir Nevill F. Mott, below which a material can no longer sustain metallic (delocalized) electronic transport.
-
B.
Langevin theory of paramagnetism
The Langevin theory of paramagnetism is a classical statistical model that explains how the magnetization of paramagnetic materials depends on temperature and applied magnetic field by treating atomic magnetic moments as non-interacting dipoles subject to thermal agitation.
-
C.
Shubnikov–de Haas effect
The Shubnikov–de Haas effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in the electrical resistance of conductors and semiconductors subjected to strong magnetic fields at low temperatures, used to probe their electronic structure and Fermi surface.
-
D.
Van Vleck paramagnetism
Van Vleck paramagnetism is a quantum-mechanical form of paramagnetism arising from the mixing of electronic energy levels by an applied magnetic field, even in systems with no permanent magnetic moment in the ground state.
-
E.
Landau–Peierls instability
Landau–Peierls instability is a theoretical prediction in condensed matter physics that shows how long-wavelength thermal fluctuations destroy true long-range positional order in low-dimensional crystalline systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Magnetoresistance in Metals Triple: [A. B. Pippard, hasPublication, Magnetoresistance in Metals]
Generated description
Magnetoresistance in Metals is a classic monograph by physicist A. B. Pippard that systematically analyzes how the electrical resistance of metals changes under applied magnetic fields, laying foundational theory and experimental interpretation for the field.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Magnetoresistance in Metals Target entity description: Magnetoresistance in Metals is a classic monograph by physicist A. B. Pippard that systematically analyzes how the electrical resistance of metals changes under applied magnetic fields, laying foundational theory and experimental interpretation for the field.
-
A.
Mott minimum metallic conductivity
Mott minimum metallic conductivity is a theoretical lower bound on the electrical conductivity of a metal, proposed by Sir Nevill F. Mott, below which a material can no longer sustain metallic (delocalized) electronic transport.
-
B.
Langevin theory of paramagnetism
The Langevin theory of paramagnetism is a classical statistical model that explains how the magnetization of paramagnetic materials depends on temperature and applied magnetic field by treating atomic magnetic moments as non-interacting dipoles subject to thermal agitation.
-
C.
Shubnikov–de Haas effect
The Shubnikov–de Haas effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in the electrical resistance of conductors and semiconductors subjected to strong magnetic fields at low temperatures, used to probe their electronic structure and Fermi surface.
-
D.
Van Vleck paramagnetism
Van Vleck paramagnetism is a quantum-mechanical form of paramagnetism arising from the mixing of electronic energy levels by an applied magnetic field, even in systems with no permanent magnetic moment in the ground state.
-
E.
Landau–Peierls instability
Landau–Peierls instability is a theoretical prediction in condensed matter physics that shows how long-wavelength thermal fluctuations destroy true long-range positional order in low-dimensional crystalline systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381af787481908bc401325c760a88 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4e0a645348190af91450360a9abed |
completed | April 7, 2026, 10:47 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d75070c3ac8190b0d50a93d48c9bd9 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d7618c9abc819080c4d6669dfb8320 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d7702ae24481908b0f5319413e81d4 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:23 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:55 a.m.