Triple

T10340698
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shubnikov–de Haas effect E243120 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Lev Shubnikov
Lev Shubnikov was a pioneering Soviet experimental physicist known for his foundational work in low-temperature physics and the discovery of quantum oscillation phenomena in metals.
E859559 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lev Shubnikov | Statement: [Shubnikov–de Haas effect, namedAfter, Lev Shubnikov]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lev Shubnikov
Context triple: [Shubnikov–de Haas effect, namedAfter, Lev Shubnikov]
  • A. Vitaly Ginzburg
    Vitaly Ginzburg was a Soviet theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductivity and other areas of condensed matter physics.
  • B. Sergei Kapitsa
    Sergei Kapitsa was a Russian physicist and demographer best known for popularizing science on Soviet television and for his work on population dynamics.
  • C. Andrei Ivanovich Zhelyabov
    Andrei Ivanovich Zhelyabov was a leading Russian revolutionary and key organizer of the assassination of Tsar Alexander II as a prominent member of the radical group Narodnaya Volya.
  • D. Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld
    Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld, better known as Lev Kamenev, was a prominent Bolshevik revolutionary and early Soviet political leader who played a key role in the Russian Revolution and the formation of the Soviet state before falling victim to Stalin's Great Purge.
  • E. Isaak Pomeranchuk
    Isaak Pomeranchuk was a prominent Soviet theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum field theory, particle physics, and condensed matter physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lev Shubnikov
Triple: [Shubnikov–de Haas effect, namedAfter, Lev Shubnikov]
Generated description
Lev Shubnikov was a pioneering Soviet experimental physicist known for his foundational work in low-temperature physics and the discovery of quantum oscillation phenomena in metals.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lev Shubnikov
Target entity description: Lev Shubnikov was a pioneering Soviet experimental physicist known for his foundational work in low-temperature physics and the discovery of quantum oscillation phenomena in metals.
  • A. Vitaly Ginzburg
    Vitaly Ginzburg was a Soviet theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductivity and other areas of condensed matter physics.
  • B. Sergei Kapitsa
    Sergei Kapitsa was a Russian physicist and demographer best known for popularizing science on Soviet television and for his work on population dynamics.
  • C. Andrei Ivanovich Zhelyabov
    Andrei Ivanovich Zhelyabov was a leading Russian revolutionary and key organizer of the assassination of Tsar Alexander II as a prominent member of the radical group Narodnaya Volya.
  • D. Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld
    Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld, better known as Lev Kamenev, was a prominent Bolshevik revolutionary and early Soviet political leader who played a key role in the Russian Revolution and the formation of the Soviet state before falling victim to Stalin's Great Purge.
  • E. Isaak Pomeranchuk
    Isaak Pomeranchuk was a prominent Soviet theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum field theory, particle physics, and condensed matter physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381af787481908bc401325c760a88 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e0a526a08190afe7091a0cf1f073 completed April 7, 2026, 10:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d79508427c81909db511e969bc9ddb completed April 9, 2026, 12:01 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d7982916b48190a50893a79ac522e9 completed April 9, 2026, 12:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d7991e01d88190bc460d984b796d64 completed April 9, 2026, 12:18 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:55 a.m.