Triple
T10340698
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Shubnikov–de Haas effect |
E243120
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lev Shubnikov
Lev Shubnikov was a pioneering Soviet experimental physicist known for his foundational work in low-temperature physics and the discovery of quantum oscillation phenomena in metals.
|
E859559
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lev Shubnikov | Statement: [Shubnikov–de Haas effect, namedAfter, Lev Shubnikov]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lev Shubnikov Context triple: [Shubnikov–de Haas effect, namedAfter, Lev Shubnikov]
-
A.
Vitaly Ginzburg
Vitaly Ginzburg was a Soviet theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductivity and other areas of condensed matter physics.
-
B.
Sergei Kapitsa
Sergei Kapitsa was a Russian physicist and demographer best known for popularizing science on Soviet television and for his work on population dynamics.
-
C.
Andrei Ivanovich Zhelyabov
Andrei Ivanovich Zhelyabov was a leading Russian revolutionary and key organizer of the assassination of Tsar Alexander II as a prominent member of the radical group Narodnaya Volya.
-
D.
Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld
Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld, better known as Lev Kamenev, was a prominent Bolshevik revolutionary and early Soviet political leader who played a key role in the Russian Revolution and the formation of the Soviet state before falling victim to Stalin's Great Purge.
-
E.
Isaak Pomeranchuk
Isaak Pomeranchuk was a prominent Soviet theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum field theory, particle physics, and condensed matter physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lev Shubnikov Triple: [Shubnikov–de Haas effect, namedAfter, Lev Shubnikov]
Generated description
Lev Shubnikov was a pioneering Soviet experimental physicist known for his foundational work in low-temperature physics and the discovery of quantum oscillation phenomena in metals.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lev Shubnikov Target entity description: Lev Shubnikov was a pioneering Soviet experimental physicist known for his foundational work in low-temperature physics and the discovery of quantum oscillation phenomena in metals.
-
A.
Vitaly Ginzburg
Vitaly Ginzburg was a Soviet theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductivity and other areas of condensed matter physics.
-
B.
Sergei Kapitsa
Sergei Kapitsa was a Russian physicist and demographer best known for popularizing science on Soviet television and for his work on population dynamics.
-
C.
Andrei Ivanovich Zhelyabov
Andrei Ivanovich Zhelyabov was a leading Russian revolutionary and key organizer of the assassination of Tsar Alexander II as a prominent member of the radical group Narodnaya Volya.
-
D.
Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld
Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld, better known as Lev Kamenev, was a prominent Bolshevik revolutionary and early Soviet political leader who played a key role in the Russian Revolution and the formation of the Soviet state before falling victim to Stalin's Great Purge.
-
E.
Isaak Pomeranchuk
Isaak Pomeranchuk was a prominent Soviet theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum field theory, particle physics, and condensed matter physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381af787481908bc401325c760a88 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4e0a526a08190afe7091a0cf1f073 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 10:47 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d79508427c81909db511e969bc9ddb |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:01 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d7982916b48190a50893a79ac522e9 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:14 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d7991e01d88190bc460d984b796d64 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:18 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:55 a.m.