Triple
T10340581
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Luttinger liquid theory |
E243117
|
entity |
| Predicate | usesConcept |
P531
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Tomonaga-Luttinger model
The Tomonaga-Luttinger model is a theoretical framework in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons in one-dimensional systems, capturing their collective excitations and non-Fermi-liquid behavior.
|
E243117
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tomonaga-Luttinger model | Statement: [Luttinger liquid theory, usesConcept, Tomonaga-Luttinger model]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tomonaga-Luttinger model Context triple: [Luttinger liquid theory, usesConcept, Tomonaga-Luttinger model]
-
A.
Luttinger liquid theory
Luttinger liquid theory is a framework describing the collective, non-Fermi-liquid behavior of interacting electrons in one-dimensional conductors, where excitations are best understood as bosonic density waves rather than quasiparticles.
-
B.
Hubbard model
The Hubbard model is a fundamental theoretical model in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons on a lattice and is widely used to study phenomena such as magnetism, metal–insulator transitions, and high-temperature superconductivity.
-
C.
t-J model
The t-J model is a theoretical framework in condensed matter physics used to describe strongly correlated electrons on a lattice, particularly in the study of high-temperature superconductivity.
-
D.
Fermi liquid theory
Fermi liquid theory is a framework in condensed matter physics that describes how interacting fermions in a metal behave like long-lived quasiparticles with properties similar to those of a non-interacting Fermi gas.
-
E.
Mott transition
The Mott transition is a metal–insulator transition in strongly correlated electron systems, where electron–electron interactions drive a material from conducting to insulating behavior without a change in its crystal structure.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tomonaga-Luttinger model Triple: [Luttinger liquid theory, usesConcept, Tomonaga-Luttinger model]
Generated description
The Tomonaga-Luttinger model is a theoretical framework in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons in one-dimensional systems, capturing their collective excitations and non-Fermi-liquid behavior.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tomonaga-Luttinger model Target entity description: The Tomonaga-Luttinger model is a theoretical framework in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons in one-dimensional systems, capturing their collective excitations and non-Fermi-liquid behavior.
-
A.
Luttinger liquid theory
chosen
Luttinger liquid theory is a framework describing the collective, non-Fermi-liquid behavior of interacting electrons in one-dimensional conductors, where excitations are best understood as bosonic density waves rather than quasiparticles.
-
B.
Hubbard model
The Hubbard model is a fundamental theoretical model in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons on a lattice and is widely used to study phenomena such as magnetism, metal–insulator transitions, and high-temperature superconductivity.
-
C.
t-J model
The t-J model is a theoretical framework in condensed matter physics used to describe strongly correlated electrons on a lattice, particularly in the study of high-temperature superconductivity.
-
D.
Fermi liquid theory
Fermi liquid theory is a framework in condensed matter physics that describes how interacting fermions in a metal behave like long-lived quasiparticles with properties similar to those of a non-interacting Fermi gas.
-
E.
Mott transition
The Mott transition is a metal–insulator transition in strongly correlated electron systems, where electron–electron interactions drive a material from conducting to insulating behavior without a change in its crystal structure.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381af787481908bc401325c760a88 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4e0a526a08190afe7091a0cf1f073 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 10:47 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d7506a07888190b91e78247e81fe57 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d7618c9abc819080c4d6669dfb8320 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d7702ae24481908b0f5319413e81d4 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:23 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:54 a.m.