Triple

T10340581
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Luttinger liquid theory E243117 entity
Predicate usesConcept P531 FINISHED
Object Tomonaga-Luttinger model
The Tomonaga-Luttinger model is a theoretical framework in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons in one-dimensional systems, capturing their collective excitations and non-Fermi-liquid behavior.
E243117 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tomonaga-Luttinger model | Statement: [Luttinger liquid theory, usesConcept, Tomonaga-Luttinger model]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tomonaga-Luttinger model
Context triple: [Luttinger liquid theory, usesConcept, Tomonaga-Luttinger model]
  • A. Luttinger liquid theory
    Luttinger liquid theory is a framework describing the collective, non-Fermi-liquid behavior of interacting electrons in one-dimensional conductors, where excitations are best understood as bosonic density waves rather than quasiparticles.
  • B. Hubbard model
    The Hubbard model is a fundamental theoretical model in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons on a lattice and is widely used to study phenomena such as magnetism, metal–insulator transitions, and high-temperature superconductivity.
  • C. t-J model
    The t-J model is a theoretical framework in condensed matter physics used to describe strongly correlated electrons on a lattice, particularly in the study of high-temperature superconductivity.
  • D. Fermi liquid theory
    Fermi liquid theory is a framework in condensed matter physics that describes how interacting fermions in a metal behave like long-lived quasiparticles with properties similar to those of a non-interacting Fermi gas.
  • E. Mott transition
    The Mott transition is a metal–insulator transition in strongly correlated electron systems, where electron–electron interactions drive a material from conducting to insulating behavior without a change in its crystal structure.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tomonaga-Luttinger model
Triple: [Luttinger liquid theory, usesConcept, Tomonaga-Luttinger model]
Generated description
The Tomonaga-Luttinger model is a theoretical framework in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons in one-dimensional systems, capturing their collective excitations and non-Fermi-liquid behavior.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tomonaga-Luttinger model
Target entity description: The Tomonaga-Luttinger model is a theoretical framework in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons in one-dimensional systems, capturing their collective excitations and non-Fermi-liquid behavior.
  • A. Luttinger liquid theory chosen
    Luttinger liquid theory is a framework describing the collective, non-Fermi-liquid behavior of interacting electrons in one-dimensional conductors, where excitations are best understood as bosonic density waves rather than quasiparticles.
  • B. Hubbard model
    The Hubbard model is a fundamental theoretical model in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons on a lattice and is widely used to study phenomena such as magnetism, metal–insulator transitions, and high-temperature superconductivity.
  • C. t-J model
    The t-J model is a theoretical framework in condensed matter physics used to describe strongly correlated electrons on a lattice, particularly in the study of high-temperature superconductivity.
  • D. Fermi liquid theory
    Fermi liquid theory is a framework in condensed matter physics that describes how interacting fermions in a metal behave like long-lived quasiparticles with properties similar to those of a non-interacting Fermi gas.
  • E. Mott transition
    The Mott transition is a metal–insulator transition in strongly correlated electron systems, where electron–electron interactions drive a material from conducting to insulating behavior without a change in its crystal structure.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381af787481908bc401325c760a88 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e0a526a08190afe7091a0cf1f073 completed April 7, 2026, 10:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d7506a07888190b91e78247e81fe57 completed April 9, 2026, 7:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d7618c9abc819080c4d6669dfb8320 completed April 9, 2026, 8:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d7702ae24481908b0f5319413e81d4 completed April 9, 2026, 9:23 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:54 a.m.