Triple

T1033562
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pulitzer Prize for History E22306 entity
Predicate notableWinner P2766 FINISHED
Object David M. Kennedy
David M. Kennedy is an American historian and Stanford University professor renowned for his influential works on U.S. history, particularly the Great Depression and World War II.
 E211080 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: David M. Kennedy | Statement: [Pulitzer Prize for History, notableWinner, David M. Kennedy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: David M. Kennedy
Context triple: [Pulitzer Prize for History, notableWinner, David M. Kennedy]
  • A. James A. Abrahamson
    James A. Abrahamson is a retired U.S. Air Force lieutenant general and aerospace engineer best known for directing NASA’s Space Shuttle program and leading the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization in the 1980s.
  • B. Timothy P. Boyle
    Timothy P. Boyle is an American businessman best known as the longtime president and CEO who led Columbia Sportswear’s growth into a major global outdoor apparel company.
  • C. Thomas J. Biersteker
    Thomas J. Biersteker is an American political scientist and international relations scholar known for his work on global governance, sanctions, and international security.
  • D. Charles S. Deneen
    Charles S. Deneen was an American politician who served as the 23rd Governor of Illinois and later as a U.S. Senator.
  • E. Daniel P. Higgins
    Daniel P. Higgins was an architect associated with the design work on the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: David M. Kennedy
Triple: [Pulitzer Prize for History, notableWinner, David M. Kennedy]
Generated description
David M. Kennedy is an American historian and Stanford University professor renowned for his influential works on U.S. history, particularly the Great Depression and World War II.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: David M. Kennedy
Target entity description: David M. Kennedy is an American historian and Stanford University professor renowned for his influential works on U.S. history, particularly the Great Depression and World War II.
  • A. James A. Abrahamson
    James A. Abrahamson is a retired U.S. Air Force lieutenant general and aerospace engineer best known for directing NASA’s Space Shuttle program and leading the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization in the 1980s.
  • B. Timothy P. Boyle
    Timothy P. Boyle is an American businessman best known as the longtime president and CEO who led Columbia Sportswear’s growth into a major global outdoor apparel company.
  • C. Thomas J. Biersteker
    Thomas J. Biersteker is an American political scientist and international relations scholar known for his work on global governance, sanctions, and international security.
  • D. Charles S. Deneen
    Charles S. Deneen was an American politician who served as the 23rd Governor of Illinois and later as a U.S. Senator.
  • E. Daniel P. Higgins
    Daniel P. Higgins was an architect associated with the design work on the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493d848848190aed4011b34b2e8d3 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b812c9948190a37c2b1d3d32ea38 completed March 1, 2026, 10:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adeab2f888819093d2b3e49b105802 completed March 8, 2026, 9:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adeb330fe0819096ac927838b6ee2f completed March 8, 2026, 9:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adebb1d7748190b5cd33d163368eae completed March 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.