Triple

T10332061
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Denis de Rougemont E242899 entity
Predicate wrote P2831 FINISHED
Object Twenty-Eight Centuries of Europe
Twenty-Eight Centuries of Europe is a historical and cultural study by Denis de Rougemont that traces the evolution of European civilization over nearly three millennia.
E857676 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Twenty-Eight Centuries of Europe | Statement: [Denis de Rougemont, wrote, Twenty-Eight Centuries of Europe]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Twenty-Eight Centuries of Europe
Context triple: [Denis de Rougemont, wrote, Twenty-Eight Centuries of Europe]
  • A. Histoire de la civilisation en Europe
    Histoire de la civilisation en Europe is a seminal 19th-century historical study by François Guizot that traces the development of European civilization from the fall of the Roman Empire to modern times.
  • B. The Dawn of European Civilization
    The Dawn of European Civilization is an influential archaeological and historical study by Vere Gordon Childe that traces the origins and development of early European societies.
  • C. Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism
    Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism is a landmark historical study by Perry Anderson that analyzes the transformation of European societies from the ancient world to the emergence of feudalism.
  • D. New Europe
    New Europe is a travel documentary series and accompanying book by Michael Palin in which he explores the culture, history, and landscapes of Eastern and Central European countries after the end of the Cold War.
  • E. The Russian Century
    The Russian Century is a historical book by Brian Moynahan that chronicles Russia’s turbulent political, social, and cultural transformations throughout the 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Twenty-Eight Centuries of Europe
Triple: [Denis de Rougemont, wrote, Twenty-Eight Centuries of Europe]
Generated description
Twenty-Eight Centuries of Europe is a historical and cultural study by Denis de Rougemont that traces the evolution of European civilization over nearly three millennia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Twenty-Eight Centuries of Europe
Target entity description: Twenty-Eight Centuries of Europe is a historical and cultural study by Denis de Rougemont that traces the evolution of European civilization over nearly three millennia.
  • A. Histoire de la civilisation en Europe
    Histoire de la civilisation en Europe is a seminal 19th-century historical study by François Guizot that traces the development of European civilization from the fall of the Roman Empire to modern times.
  • B. The Dawn of European Civilization
    The Dawn of European Civilization is an influential archaeological and historical study by Vere Gordon Childe that traces the origins and development of early European societies.
  • C. Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism
    Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism is a landmark historical study by Perry Anderson that analyzes the transformation of European societies from the ancient world to the emergence of feudalism.
  • D. New Europe
    New Europe is a travel documentary series and accompanying book by Michael Palin in which he explores the culture, history, and landscapes of Eastern and Central European countries after the end of the Cold War.
  • E. The Russian Century
    The Russian Century is a historical book by Brian Moynahan that chronicles Russia’s turbulent political, social, and cultural transformations throughout the 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381af787481908bc401325c760a88 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4dfc1b0488190ac04da58a4987da0 completed April 7, 2026, 10:43 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d7504d49e88190b2739522f3ead702 completed April 9, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d7618b0f2481908149596dc86d4593 completed April 9, 2026, 8:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d77015ae688190870976309e2b912b completed April 9, 2026, 9:23 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:52 a.m.