Triple

T10319568
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject International Celestial Reference System E242104 entity
Predicate realization P56588 FINISHED
Object International Celestial Reference Frame
The International Celestial Reference Frame is the fundamental astronomical reference frame that defines precise positions of distant extragalactic radio sources to serve as the standard background grid for celestial coordinate measurements.
E242104 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Celestial Reference Frame | Statement: [International Celestial Reference System, realization, International Celestial Reference Frame]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Celestial Reference Frame
Context triple: [International Celestial Reference System, realization, International Celestial Reference Frame]
  • A. International Celestial Reference System
    The International Celestial Reference System is the standard, high-precision coordinate framework used in astronomy and geodesy to define positions of celestial objects relative to distant quasars.
  • B. Barycentric Celestial Reference System
    The Barycentric Celestial Reference System is a relativistic, solar-system–centered coordinate framework used in astronomy and astrometry to precisely describe the positions and motions of celestial bodies with respect to the solar system’s center of mass.
  • C. International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry
    The International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry is an international organization that coordinates Very Long Baseline Interferometry observations to provide precise measurements of Earth’s rotation, reference frames, and celestial positions.
  • D. IERS ICRS Centre
    The IERS ICRS Centre is the component of the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service responsible for realizing, maintaining, and providing access to the International Celestial Reference System used for precise astronomical and geodetic measurements.
  • E. IERS Conventions
    IERS Conventions are a set of internationally recognized technical standards and models that define how to precisely measure and reference Earth’s rotation, orientation, and reference frames for geodesy and astronomy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: International Celestial Reference Frame
Triple: [International Celestial Reference System, realization, International Celestial Reference Frame]
Generated description
The International Celestial Reference Frame is the fundamental astronomical reference frame that defines precise positions of distant extragalactic radio sources to serve as the standard background grid for celestial coordinate measurements.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Celestial Reference Frame
Target entity description: The International Celestial Reference Frame is the fundamental astronomical reference frame that defines precise positions of distant extragalactic radio sources to serve as the standard background grid for celestial coordinate measurements.
  • A. International Celestial Reference System chosen
    The International Celestial Reference System is the standard, high-precision coordinate framework used in astronomy and geodesy to define positions of celestial objects relative to distant quasars.
  • B. Barycentric Celestial Reference System
    The Barycentric Celestial Reference System is a relativistic, solar-system–centered coordinate framework used in astronomy and astrometry to precisely describe the positions and motions of celestial bodies with respect to the solar system’s center of mass.
  • C. International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry
    The International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry is an international organization that coordinates Very Long Baseline Interferometry observations to provide precise measurements of Earth’s rotation, reference frames, and celestial positions.
  • D. IERS ICRS Centre
    The IERS ICRS Centre is the component of the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service responsible for realizing, maintaining, and providing access to the International Celestial Reference System used for precise astronomical and geodetic measurements.
  • E. IERS Conventions
    IERS Conventions are a set of internationally recognized technical standards and models that define how to precisely measure and reference Earth’s rotation, orientation, and reference frames for geodesy and astronomy.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381ac38808190a8ca7457c85b625b completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d6ca62b48190844b4cbf55d53a43 completed April 7, 2026, 10:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d794e8e57c8190933bad4a3cead75f completed April 9, 2026, noon
NEDg Description generation batch_69d7975191ac8190b32eb6cc1f5c88aa completed April 9, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d798655c7c8190a5da5ef976102285 completed April 9, 2026, 12:15 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:49 a.m.