Triple
T10316472
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Mayor of Cleveland |
E242027
|
entity |
| Predicate | notablePastOfficeHolder |
P59478
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Tom L. Johnson
Tom L. Johnson was a prominent early 20th-century American politician and progressive reformer known for his advocacy of municipal ownership and tax reform while leading Cleveland’s transformation into a model of good government.
|
E866452
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tom L. Johnson | Statement: [Mayor of Cleveland, notablePastOfficeHolder, Tom L. Johnson]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tom L. Johnson Context triple: [Mayor of Cleveland, notablePastOfficeHolder, Tom L. Johnson]
-
A.
Thomas D. Johnson
Thomas D. Johnson was a religious leader best known for establishing Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, a congregation that later became a historic center of the American civil rights movement.
-
B.
John A. Johnson
John A. Johnson is an American public official who served as commissioner of New York State’s Office of Children and Family Services, overseeing child welfare and juvenile justice programs.
-
C.
Hartland Snyder
Hartland Snyder was an American theoretical physicist known for his early work on black hole physics and for being one of J. Robert Oppenheimer’s notable doctoral students.
-
D.
Arthur A. Allen
Arthur A. Allen was a pioneering American ornithologist and professor who helped establish modern bird study and conservation in the United States.
-
E.
Frank F. Patterson
Frank F. Patterson was an American military aviator and early U.S. Army Air Service officer after whom Patterson Field (now part of Wright-Patterson Air Force Base) was named following his death in a 1918 flight accident.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tom L. Johnson Triple: [Mayor of Cleveland, notablePastOfficeHolder, Tom L. Johnson]
Generated description
Tom L. Johnson was a prominent early 20th-century American politician and progressive reformer known for his advocacy of municipal ownership and tax reform while leading Cleveland’s transformation into a model of good government.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tom L. Johnson Target entity description: Tom L. Johnson was a prominent early 20th-century American politician and progressive reformer known for his advocacy of municipal ownership and tax reform while leading Cleveland’s transformation into a model of good government.
-
A.
Thomas D. Johnson
Thomas D. Johnson was a religious leader best known for establishing Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, a congregation that later became a historic center of the American civil rights movement.
-
B.
John A. Johnson
John A. Johnson is an American public official who served as commissioner of New York State’s Office of Children and Family Services, overseeing child welfare and juvenile justice programs.
-
C.
Hartland Snyder
Hartland Snyder was an American theoretical physicist known for his early work on black hole physics and for being one of J. Robert Oppenheimer’s notable doctoral students.
-
D.
Arthur A. Allen
Arthur A. Allen was a pioneering American ornithologist and professor who helped establish modern bird study and conservation in the United States.
-
E.
Frank F. Patterson
Frank F. Patterson was an American military aviator and early U.S. Army Air Service officer after whom Patterson Field (now part of Wright-Patterson Air Force Base) was named following his death in a 1918 flight accident.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: notablePastOfficeHolder Context triple: [Mayor of Cleveland, notablePastOfficeHolder, Tom L. Johnson]
-
A.
notableOfficeHolder
Indicates that an entity is a significant or distinguished holder of a particular office or position associated with another entity.
-
B.
notableFormerOfficeHolderRole
chosen
Indicates that an entity previously held a particular official position or role that is considered notable.
-
C.
officeHolders
Indicates a relationship where one or more entities hold, or have held, an official position or role within a specified organization, institution, or jurisdiction.
-
D.
notableOfficer
Indicates that an entity has served as a significant or distinguished officer of another entity, such as an organization, institution, or group.
-
E.
notablePolitician
Indicates that the subject is a politician who is recognized as notable or significant in a political context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381ac38808190a8ca7457c85b625b |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4d7ccb7ec8190a538cf279e48116e |
completed | April 7, 2026, 10:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d8dc02ddc481908ab0ea2d1da04dc3 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:16 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d8e8c683608190aa4333ed38e79f53 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d901c7684c8190837ed9ef0c2428af |
completed | April 10, 2026, 1:57 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d4d1f4f354819080b4ed4bc61bdff6 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 9:44 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:49 a.m.