Triple

T10314850
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cottidae E241988 entity
Predicate notableGenus P12304 FINISHED
Object Cottus
Cottus is a genus of small, bottom-dwelling freshwater sculpins found primarily in cold streams and rivers of the Northern Hemisphere.
 E855016 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cottus | Statement: [Cottidae, notableGenus, Cottus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cottus
Context triple: [Cottidae, notableGenus, Cottus]
  • A. Triplophysa
    Triplophysa is a genus of small, bottom-dwelling freshwater loaches native mainly to high-altitude streams and rivers across Central and East Asia.
  • B. Cobitis
    Cobitis is a genus of small, bottom-dwelling freshwater loaches commonly found in Eurasian rivers and streams.
  • C. Trisopterus luscus
    Trisopterus luscus is a small marine fish species commonly known as pouting, found in the northeastern Atlantic and often caught in coastal fisheries.
  • D. Pseudorhodeus
    Pseudorhodeus is a small genus of freshwater bitterling fishes native to East Asia, known for their specialized reproductive behavior involving the use of bivalve mollusks for egg laying.
  • E. Leuciscus
    Leuciscus is a genus of freshwater fish in the carp family, commonly known as Eurasian daces and closely related cyprinids found in rivers and lakes across Europe and parts of Asia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cottus
Triple: [Cottidae, notableGenus, Cottus]
Generated description
Cottus is a genus of small, bottom-dwelling freshwater sculpins found primarily in cold streams and rivers of the Northern Hemisphere.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cottus
Target entity description: Cottus is a genus of small, bottom-dwelling freshwater sculpins found primarily in cold streams and rivers of the Northern Hemisphere.
  • A. Triplophysa
    Triplophysa is a genus of small, bottom-dwelling freshwater loaches native mainly to high-altitude streams and rivers across Central and East Asia.
  • B. Cobitis
    Cobitis is a genus of small, bottom-dwelling freshwater loaches commonly found in Eurasian rivers and streams.
  • C. Trisopterus luscus
    Trisopterus luscus is a small marine fish species commonly known as pouting, found in the northeastern Atlantic and often caught in coastal fisheries.
  • D. Pseudorhodeus
    Pseudorhodeus is a small genus of freshwater bitterling fishes native to East Asia, known for their specialized reproductive behavior involving the use of bivalve mollusks for egg laying.
  • E. Leuciscus
    Leuciscus is a genus of freshwater fish in the carp family, commonly known as Eurasian daces and closely related cyprinids found in rivers and lakes across Europe and parts of Asia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381ac38808190a8ca7457c85b625b completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d35b7c688190b68613f28b5511bc completed April 7, 2026, 9:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d71d86c7e481908a0d5e65f66ab2c0 completed April 9, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d7318755b881908e9ea4f1dfcf7da2 completed April 9, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d73285e0688190a98708477527bbee completed April 9, 2026, 5 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:48 a.m.