Triple

T10310318
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Julian of Eclanum E241869 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Contra Augustinum (reconstructed from fragments)
Contra Augustinum (reconstructed from fragments) is a partially preserved theological treatise by the Pelagian bishop Julian of Eclanum, written as a polemical response to the doctrines of Augustine of Hippo.
E855646 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Contra Augustinum (reconstructed from fragments) | Statement: [Julian of Eclanum, notableWork, Contra Augustinum (reconstructed from fragments)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Contra Augustinum (reconstructed from fragments)
Context triple: [Julian of Eclanum, notableWork, Contra Augustinum (reconstructed from fragments)]
  • A. Contra Celsum
    Contra Celsum is a major apologetic work by the early Christian theologian Origen, written in the 3rd century as a detailed rebuttal of the pagan philosopher Celsus’s criticisms of Christianity.
  • B. De Praescriptione Haereticorum
    De Praescriptione Haereticorum is an early Christian theological treatise by Tertullian that argues against heresies by asserting the authority and priority of apostolic tradition over heterodox teachings.
  • C. Four Orations Against the Arians
    Four Orations Against the Arians is a series of theological discourses by Athanasius of Alexandria defending Nicene orthodoxy and refuting Arian Christology in the early Christian church.
  • D. Gospels of St Augustine
    The Gospels of St Augustine is one of the oldest surviving Latin gospel books, an illuminated manuscript traditionally associated with St Augustine of Canterbury and of great importance to early English Christianity.
  • E. Adversus Marcionem
    Adversus Marcionem is an extensive early Christian polemical work by Tertullian that systematically refutes the teachings of the theologian Marcion and defends the unity of the Old and New Testaments.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Contra Augustinum (reconstructed from fragments)
Triple: [Julian of Eclanum, notableWork, Contra Augustinum (reconstructed from fragments)]
Generated description
Contra Augustinum (reconstructed from fragments) is a partially preserved theological treatise by the Pelagian bishop Julian of Eclanum, written as a polemical response to the doctrines of Augustine of Hippo.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Contra Augustinum (reconstructed from fragments)
Target entity description: Contra Augustinum (reconstructed from fragments) is a partially preserved theological treatise by the Pelagian bishop Julian of Eclanum, written as a polemical response to the doctrines of Augustine of Hippo.
  • A. Contra Celsum
    Contra Celsum is a major apologetic work by the early Christian theologian Origen, written in the 3rd century as a detailed rebuttal of the pagan philosopher Celsus’s criticisms of Christianity.
  • B. De Praescriptione Haereticorum
    De Praescriptione Haereticorum is an early Christian theological treatise by Tertullian that argues against heresies by asserting the authority and priority of apostolic tradition over heterodox teachings.
  • C. Four Orations Against the Arians
    Four Orations Against the Arians is a series of theological discourses by Athanasius of Alexandria defending Nicene orthodoxy and refuting Arian Christology in the early Christian church.
  • D. Gospels of St Augustine
    The Gospels of St Augustine is one of the oldest surviving Latin gospel books, an illuminated manuscript traditionally associated with St Augustine of Canterbury and of great importance to early English Christianity.
  • E. Adversus Marcionem
    Adversus Marcionem is an extensive early Christian polemical work by Tertullian that systematically refutes the teachings of the theologian Marcion and defends the unity of the Old and New Testaments.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381ac38808190a8ca7457c85b625b completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d32a18ac81909b4efd8c1ba3e113 completed April 7, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d71d7154b88190a0ae1dfa029b125e completed April 9, 2026, 3:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d73186831481909555e2205d8783a7 completed April 9, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d732bfc76c819089287477b54a7b77 completed April 9, 2026, 5:01 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:47 a.m.