Triple

T10310316
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Julian of Eclanum E241869 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Ad Turbantium
Ad Turbantium is a theological work by the Pelagian bishop Julian of Eclanum, written in defense of Pelagian doctrines against their critics.
E855645 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ad Turbantium | Statement: [Julian of Eclanum, notableWork, Ad Turbantium]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ad Turbantium
Context triple: [Julian of Eclanum, notableWork, Ad Turbantium]
  • A. Ad Demetrianum
    Ad Demetrianum is a Christian apologetic treatise by the 3rd-century North African bishop Cyprian of Carthage, addressing a pagan official’s criticisms of Christianity and defending the faith amid Roman persecutions and plagues.
  • B. Ager Tibur
    Ager Tibur was the rural territory surrounding the ancient city of Tibur (modern Tivoli) in central Italy, known for its strategic location and fertile lands within the broader region of Latium.
  • C. Bostra Nova Trajana
    Bostra Nova Trajana is the Roman-era name of the ancient city of Bosra, a major provincial capital and strategic hub in the province of Arabia Petraea.
  • D. Temora
    Temora is an epic poem attributed to the legendary bard Ossian, known for its melancholic tone and romanticized depiction of ancient Gaelic heroism.
  • E. Temora
    Temora is a rural town in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia, known for its rich agricultural base and aviation heritage.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ad Turbantium
Triple: [Julian of Eclanum, notableWork, Ad Turbantium]
Generated description
Ad Turbantium is a theological work by the Pelagian bishop Julian of Eclanum, written in defense of Pelagian doctrines against their critics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ad Turbantium
Target entity description: Ad Turbantium is a theological work by the Pelagian bishop Julian of Eclanum, written in defense of Pelagian doctrines against their critics.
  • A. Ad Demetrianum
    Ad Demetrianum is a Christian apologetic treatise by the 3rd-century North African bishop Cyprian of Carthage, addressing a pagan official’s criticisms of Christianity and defending the faith amid Roman persecutions and plagues.
  • B. Ager Tibur
    Ager Tibur was the rural territory surrounding the ancient city of Tibur (modern Tivoli) in central Italy, known for its strategic location and fertile lands within the broader region of Latium.
  • C. Bostra Nova Trajana
    Bostra Nova Trajana is the Roman-era name of the ancient city of Bosra, a major provincial capital and strategic hub in the province of Arabia Petraea.
  • D. Temora
    Temora is an epic poem attributed to the legendary bard Ossian, known for its melancholic tone and romanticized depiction of ancient Gaelic heroism.
  • E. Temora
    Temora is a rural town in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia, known for its rich agricultural base and aviation heritage.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381ac38808190a8ca7457c85b625b completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d32a18ac81909b4efd8c1ba3e113 completed April 7, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d71d7154b88190a0ae1dfa029b125e completed April 9, 2026, 3:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d73186831481909555e2205d8783a7 completed April 9, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d732bfc76c819089287477b54a7b77 completed April 9, 2026, 5:01 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:47 a.m.