Triple

T10309165
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Flavius Valens E241840 entity
Predicate regnalName P744 FINISHED
Object Valens Augustus
Valens Augustus was a 4th-century Roman emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire, best known for his defeat and death at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 CE.
 E865303 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Valens Augustus | Statement: [Flavius Valens, regnalName, Valens Augustus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Valens Augustus
Context triple: [Flavius Valens, regnalName, Valens Augustus]
  • A. Aurelios
    Aurelios is a variant form of the name Aurelius, historically associated with ancient Roman figures and Latin origins.
  • B. Claudi
    Claudi is a given name, typically a variant or shortened form of names like Claudiu or Claudia used in various European languages.
  • C. Romanus
    Romanus is a Latin masculine given name and cognomen historically used throughout the Roman world and later in various European cultures.
  • D. Flavius
    Flavius is a common Roman praenomen and family name frequently borne by late Roman emperors and officials, including Romulus Augustulus.
  • E. Hadrien
    Hadrien is a masculine given name of Latin origin, derived from Hadrianus and historically associated with the Roman emperor Hadrian.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Valens Augustus
Triple: [Flavius Valens, regnalName, Valens Augustus]
Generated description
Valens Augustus was a 4th-century Roman emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire, best known for his defeat and death at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 CE.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Valens Augustus
Target entity description: Valens Augustus was a 4th-century Roman emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire, best known for his defeat and death at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 CE.
  • A. Aurelios
    Aurelios is a variant form of the name Aurelius, historically associated with ancient Roman figures and Latin origins.
  • B. Claudi
    Claudi is a given name, typically a variant or shortened form of names like Claudiu or Claudia used in various European languages.
  • C. Romanus
    Romanus is a Latin masculine given name and cognomen historically used throughout the Roman world and later in various European cultures.
  • D. Flavius
    Flavius is a common Roman praenomen and family name frequently borne by late Roman emperors and officials, including Romulus Augustulus.
  • E. Hadrien
    Hadrien is a masculine given name of Latin origin, derived from Hadrianus and historically associated with the Roman emperor Hadrian.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381ac38808190a8ca7457c85b625b completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d3291d848190a397356ad8058310 completed April 7, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d89f3814dc8190b9da0ee680209d51 completed April 10, 2026, 6:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d8a2b0d8c88190a1a64bd2bbacabbe completed April 10, 2026, 7:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d8a6560ddc81909d540f78a9413b3e completed April 10, 2026, 7:27 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:47 a.m.