Triple

T10304925
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Riemann’s Zeta Function (book) E241727 entity
Predicate author P4 FINISHED
Object H. M. Edwards
H. M. Edwards is an American mathematician known for his influential work in number theory and the history of mathematics, particularly his detailed exposition of the Riemann zeta function and related topics.
E861333 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: H. M. Edwards | Statement: [Riemann’s Zeta Function (book), author, H. M. Edwards]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: H. M. Edwards
Context triple: [Riemann’s Zeta Function (book), author, H. M. Edwards]
  • A. David S. Edwards
    David S. Edwards is a paleobotanist known for his work on early land plants, including the formal description of the extinct genus Aglaophyton.
  • B. Pierpont Edwards
    Pierpont Edwards was an American lawyer, politician, and federal judge from Connecticut who served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and became the first U.S. District Judge for the District of Connecticut.
  • C. H. A. Prichard
    H. A. Prichard was a 20th-century British moral philosopher known for his influential work in intuitionist ethics and his critique of consequentialist moral theories.
  • D. Philip G. Hodge
    Philip G. Hodge was an American engineer and applied mechanician known for his influential contributions to the theory of elasticity and plasticity.
  • E. G. E. H. Palmer
    G. E. H. Palmer was a British scholar and translator best known for co-translating the influential Eastern Orthodox spiritual anthology *The Philokalia* into English.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: H. M. Edwards
Triple: [Riemann’s Zeta Function (book), author, H. M. Edwards]
Generated description
H. M. Edwards is an American mathematician known for his influential work in number theory and the history of mathematics, particularly his detailed exposition of the Riemann zeta function and related topics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: H. M. Edwards
Target entity description: H. M. Edwards is an American mathematician known for his influential work in number theory and the history of mathematics, particularly his detailed exposition of the Riemann zeta function and related topics.
  • A. David S. Edwards
    David S. Edwards is a paleobotanist known for his work on early land plants, including the formal description of the extinct genus Aglaophyton.
  • B. Pierpont Edwards
    Pierpont Edwards was an American lawyer, politician, and federal judge from Connecticut who served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and became the first U.S. District Judge for the District of Connecticut.
  • C. H. A. Prichard
    H. A. Prichard was a 20th-century British moral philosopher known for his influential work in intuitionist ethics and his critique of consequentialist moral theories.
  • D. Philip G. Hodge
    Philip G. Hodge was an American engineer and applied mechanician known for his influential contributions to the theory of elasticity and plasticity.
  • E. G. E. H. Palmer
    G. E. H. Palmer was a British scholar and translator best known for co-translating the influential Eastern Orthodox spiritual anthology *The Philokalia* into English.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381ac38808190a8ca7457c85b625b completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d309a4508190ad9de37171a64dba completed April 7, 2026, 9:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d7fb5cbaec8190a9773f8d72d51c1a completed April 9, 2026, 7:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d822d303888190aa556287b3b1cc03 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d859b05a3881908c97cb173d160e44 completed April 10, 2026, 2 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:45 a.m.