Triple

T10303714
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Geoffrey R. Stone E241695 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Eternally Vigilant: Free Speech in the Modern Era
Eternally Vigilant: Free Speech in the Modern Era is a scholarly work by constitutional law expert Geoffrey R. Stone that examines the history, principles, and contemporary challenges of free speech in the United States.
E854175 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Eternally Vigilant: Free Speech in the Modern Era | Statement: [Geoffrey R. Stone, notableWork, Eternally Vigilant: Free Speech in the Modern Era]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eternally Vigilant: Free Speech in the Modern Era
Context triple: [Geoffrey R. Stone, notableWork, Eternally Vigilant: Free Speech in the Modern Era]
  • A. The Right of Free Speech
    The Right of Free Speech is a fundamental civil liberty that protects individuals’ ability to express opinions and ideas without undue government restriction or censorship.
  • B. First Amendment Clinic
    The First Amendment Clinic is a legal clinic at the University of Virginia School of Law where students gain practical experience litigating and advocating on issues involving free speech, press, and related constitutional rights.
  • C. In Our Defense: The Bill of Rights in Action
    In Our Defense: The Bill of Rights in Action is a nonfiction book that uses real-life court cases and stories to explain and illustrate the meaning and impact of the U.S. Bill of Rights.
  • D. “The Essentials of a Free Society”
    “The Essentials of a Free Society” is a section or chapter within the economic work *Full Employment and Free Trade* that outlines the fundamental principles and institutional conditions necessary for maintaining a liberal, market-based free society.
  • E. The Limits of Liberty
    The Limits of Liberty is a seminal work in political economy by James M. Buchanan that explores the tension between individual freedom and collective decision-making within constitutional frameworks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Eternally Vigilant: Free Speech in the Modern Era
Triple: [Geoffrey R. Stone, notableWork, Eternally Vigilant: Free Speech in the Modern Era]
Generated description
Eternally Vigilant: Free Speech in the Modern Era is a scholarly work by constitutional law expert Geoffrey R. Stone that examines the history, principles, and contemporary challenges of free speech in the United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eternally Vigilant: Free Speech in the Modern Era
Target entity description: Eternally Vigilant: Free Speech in the Modern Era is a scholarly work by constitutional law expert Geoffrey R. Stone that examines the history, principles, and contemporary challenges of free speech in the United States.
  • A. The Right of Free Speech
    The Right of Free Speech is a fundamental civil liberty that protects individuals’ ability to express opinions and ideas without undue government restriction or censorship.
  • B. First Amendment Clinic
    The First Amendment Clinic is a legal clinic at the University of Virginia School of Law where students gain practical experience litigating and advocating on issues involving free speech, press, and related constitutional rights.
  • C. In Our Defense: The Bill of Rights in Action
    In Our Defense: The Bill of Rights in Action is a nonfiction book that uses real-life court cases and stories to explain and illustrate the meaning and impact of the U.S. Bill of Rights.
  • D. “The Essentials of a Free Society”
    “The Essentials of a Free Society” is a section or chapter within the economic work *Full Employment and Free Trade* that outlines the fundamental principles and institutional conditions necessary for maintaining a liberal, market-based free society.
  • E. The Limits of Liberty
    The Limits of Liberty is a seminal work in political economy by James M. Buchanan that explores the tension between individual freedom and collective decision-making within constitutional frameworks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381ac38808190a8ca7457c85b625b completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d308f034819098da69b963eb8a02 completed April 7, 2026, 9:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d71d4f6c30819098bcdc77ba1836c3 completed April 9, 2026, 3:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d73185266481909e79eddc33469d8d completed April 9, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d73279922c8190b616e1a61df4d227 completed April 9, 2026, 5 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:45 a.m.