Triple

T10303713
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Geoffrey R. Stone E241695 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism
Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism is a historical and legal study by Geoffrey R. Stone examining how the U.S. government has restricted civil liberties and free expression during major national security crises.
E854174 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism | Statement: [Geoffrey R. Stone, notableWork, Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism
Context triple: [Geoffrey R. Stone, notableWork, Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism]
  • A. In Our Defense: The Bill of Rights in Action
    In Our Defense: The Bill of Rights in Action is a nonfiction book that uses real-life court cases and stories to explain and illustrate the meaning and impact of the U.S. Bill of Rights.
  • B. War in Defense of the Constitution
    War in Defense of the Constitution is the alternative name for the 1792 Polish–Russian War, fought over the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth’s attempt to implement the progressive Constitution of 3 May 1791 against Russian-backed opposition.
  • C. Last Call for Liberty: How America's Genius for Freedom Has Become Its Greatest Threat
    "Last Call for Liberty: How America's Genius for Freedom Has Become Its Greatest Threat" is a book by social critic and Christian apologist Os Guinness that examines the philosophical and moral foundations of American freedom and warns how distorted understandings of liberty are endangering the nation’s future.
  • D. The Right of Free Speech
    The Right of Free Speech is a fundamental civil liberty that protects individuals’ ability to express opinions and ideas without undue government restriction or censorship.
  • E. The Limits of Liberty
    The Limits of Liberty is a seminal work in political economy by James M. Buchanan that explores the tension between individual freedom and collective decision-making within constitutional frameworks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism
Triple: [Geoffrey R. Stone, notableWork, Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism]
Generated description
Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism is a historical and legal study by Geoffrey R. Stone examining how the U.S. government has restricted civil liberties and free expression during major national security crises.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism
Target entity description: Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism is a historical and legal study by Geoffrey R. Stone examining how the U.S. government has restricted civil liberties and free expression during major national security crises.
  • A. In Our Defense: The Bill of Rights in Action
    In Our Defense: The Bill of Rights in Action is a nonfiction book that uses real-life court cases and stories to explain and illustrate the meaning and impact of the U.S. Bill of Rights.
  • B. War in Defense of the Constitution
    War in Defense of the Constitution is the alternative name for the 1792 Polish–Russian War, fought over the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth’s attempt to implement the progressive Constitution of 3 May 1791 against Russian-backed opposition.
  • C. Last Call for Liberty: How America's Genius for Freedom Has Become Its Greatest Threat
    "Last Call for Liberty: How America's Genius for Freedom Has Become Its Greatest Threat" is a book by social critic and Christian apologist Os Guinness that examines the philosophical and moral foundations of American freedom and warns how distorted understandings of liberty are endangering the nation’s future.
  • D. The Right of Free Speech
    The Right of Free Speech is a fundamental civil liberty that protects individuals’ ability to express opinions and ideas without undue government restriction or censorship.
  • E. The Limits of Liberty
    The Limits of Liberty is a seminal work in political economy by James M. Buchanan that explores the tension between individual freedom and collective decision-making within constitutional frameworks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381ac38808190a8ca7457c85b625b completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d308f034819098da69b963eb8a02 completed April 7, 2026, 9:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d71d4f6c30819098bcdc77ba1836c3 completed April 9, 2026, 3:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d73185266481909e79eddc33469d8d completed April 9, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d73279922c8190b616e1a61df4d227 completed April 9, 2026, 5 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:45 a.m.