Triple
T10295430
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Narrative of an Expedition to the Zambesi and Its Tributaries |
E241472
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthor |
P398
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Charles Livingstone
Charles Livingstone was a 19th-century Scottish missionary and explorer, and the brother and collaborator of David Livingstone, who documented their African travels and observations.
|
E860995
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Livingstone | Statement: [Narrative of an Expedition to the Zambesi and Its Tributaries, coAuthor, Charles Livingstone]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Livingstone Context triple: [Narrative of an Expedition to the Zambesi and Its Tributaries, coAuthor, Charles Livingstone]
-
A.
David Livingstone
David Livingstone was a 19th-century Scottish missionary and explorer renowned for his extensive travels in Africa and his influential role in mapping and documenting the continent for Europeans.
-
B.
John Hanning Speke
John Hanning Speke was a 19th-century British explorer best known for his expeditions in East Africa and for identifying Lake Victoria as the principal source of the Nile.
-
C.
Gilbert Markham
Gilbert Markham is a central character and narrator in Anne Brontë’s novel "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall," known for his evolving relationship with the mysterious Helen Graham and his moral growth throughout the story.
-
D.
Mungo Park
Mungo Park was a 19th-century Scottish professional golfer known for winning the 1874 Open Championship.
-
E.
Henry Morton Stanley
Henry Morton Stanley was a 19th-century Welsh-American explorer and journalist best known for his expeditions in central Africa and his famous encounter with missionary David Livingstone.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Livingstone Triple: [Narrative of an Expedition to the Zambesi and Its Tributaries, coAuthor, Charles Livingstone]
Generated description
Charles Livingstone was a 19th-century Scottish missionary and explorer, and the brother and collaborator of David Livingstone, who documented their African travels and observations.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Livingstone Target entity description: Charles Livingstone was a 19th-century Scottish missionary and explorer, and the brother and collaborator of David Livingstone, who documented their African travels and observations.
-
A.
David Livingstone
David Livingstone was a 19th-century Scottish missionary and explorer renowned for his extensive travels in Africa and his influential role in mapping and documenting the continent for Europeans.
-
B.
John Hanning Speke
John Hanning Speke was a 19th-century British explorer best known for his expeditions in East Africa and for identifying Lake Victoria as the principal source of the Nile.
-
C.
Gilbert Markham
Gilbert Markham is a central character and narrator in Anne Brontë’s novel "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall," known for his evolving relationship with the mysterious Helen Graham and his moral growth throughout the story.
-
D.
Mungo Park
Mungo Park was a 19th-century Scottish professional golfer known for winning the 1874 Open Championship.
-
E.
Henry Morton Stanley
Henry Morton Stanley was a 19th-century Welsh-American explorer and journalist best known for his expeditions in central Africa and his famous encounter with missionary David Livingstone.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381aaafc08190af475ef58dc16aba |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4d2ea9b3c8190b11518b259d5825c |
completed | April 7, 2026, 9:48 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d7fb4f840c81909beaf910c1ac3751 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:17 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d81c40dc6081908cc186ee6cd0814e |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d8277fbf0881908a1e16d6c07886e6 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:43 a.m.