Triple
T10269852
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Chern–Simons theory |
E240804
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasVariant |
P455
|
FINISHED |
| Object | non-Abelian Chern–Simons theory |
E240804
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: non-Abelian Chern–Simons theory | Statement: [Chern–Simons theory, hasVariant, non-Abelian Chern–Simons theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: non-Abelian Chern–Simons theory Context triple: [Chern–Simons theory, hasVariant, non-Abelian Chern–Simons theory]
-
A.
Chern–Simons theory
chosen
Chern–Simons theory is a topological quantum field theory in three dimensions that plays a central role in modern geometry, topology, and theoretical physics, particularly in the study of knot invariants and gauge fields.
-
B.
Chern–Simons forms
Chern–Simons forms are secondary characteristic classes in differential geometry that arise from connections on principal bundles and play a central role in topological quantum field theories.
-
C.
Wess–Zumino–Witten model
The Wess–Zumino–Witten model is a two-dimensional conformal field theory describing interacting scalar fields valued in a Lie group, notable for its topological Wess–Zumino term and applications in string theory and condensed matter physics.
-
D.
Yang–Mills theory
Yang–Mills theory is a gauge field theory describing the behavior of non-abelian gauge fields, forming the mathematical foundation for modern particle physics, including the strong and electroweak interactions.
-
E.
Donaldson–Witten theory
Donaldson–Witten theory is a four-dimensional topological quantum field theory derived from twisting N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory, used to compute Donaldson invariants of smooth four-manifolds.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381a94c1881908fc38fc263d9b9c2 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4d270fb088190ba43b6f24e881b94 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 9:46 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d7fb440b9c81909db46299053e11da |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:17 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:35 a.m.