Triple

T10269841
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chern–Simons theory E240804 entity
Predicate boundaryTheory P93040 FINISHED
Object Wess–Zumino–Witten conformal field theory E853118 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wess–Zumino–Witten conformal field theory | Statement: [Chern–Simons theory, boundaryTheory, Wess–Zumino–Witten conformal field theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wess–Zumino–Witten conformal field theory
Context triple: [Chern–Simons theory, boundaryTheory, Wess–Zumino–Witten conformal field theory]
  • A. Wess–Zumino–Witten model chosen
    The Wess–Zumino–Witten model is a two-dimensional conformal field theory describing interacting scalar fields valued in a Lie group, notable for its topological Wess–Zumino term and applications in string theory and condensed matter physics.
  • B. Chern–Simons theory
    Chern–Simons theory is a topological quantum field theory in three dimensions that plays a central role in modern geometry, topology, and theoretical physics, particularly in the study of knot invariants and gauge fields.
  • C. Rozansky–Witten theory
    Rozansky–Witten theory is a three-dimensional topological quantum field theory associated with hyperkähler manifolds that yields invariants of 3-manifolds and links via holomorphic symplectic geometry.
  • D. Donaldson–Witten theory
    Donaldson–Witten theory is a four-dimensional topological quantum field theory derived from twisting N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory, used to compute Donaldson invariants of smooth four-manifolds.
  • E. E8×E8 heterotic string theory
    E8×E8 heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional string theory whose gauge symmetry is based on the product of two exceptional Lie groups E8, making it a leading candidate for unifying gravity with the forces and particles of the Standard Model.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: boundaryTheory
Context triple: [Chern–Simons theory, boundaryTheory, Wess–Zumino–Witten conformal field theory]
  • A. boundaryBasis
    Indicates that one entity serves as a foundational or defining boundary for another entity.
  • B. boundaryBetween
    Indicates that something serves as a dividing line or limit separating two distinct regions, areas, or entities.
  • C. boundaryCondition
    Indicates the specific constraints or values imposed at the limits or edges of a system, domain, or process that govern its behavior there.
  • D. boundaryCurrentOf
    Indicates that one entity represents the current or present form/state of a boundary that is associated with or derived from another entity.
  • E. typicalBoundary
    Indicates that one entity serves as the usual or characteristic boundary or limit for another entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381a94c1881908fc38fc263d9b9c2 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d2872830819080fdfa816167d04c completed April 7, 2026, 9:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d71ceeeec88190a36a5e67dc44cfe1 completed April 9, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d4d1ef6e6c81908a8ee52e4d28127b completed April 7, 2026, 9:44 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69d4d285812c8190ab910dc85c53eebf completed April 7, 2026, 9:46 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:35 a.m.