Triple

T10269730
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shiing-Shen Chern E240802 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Chern–Weil theory E159880 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chern–Weil theory | Statement: [Shiing-Shen Chern, knownFor, Chern–Weil theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chern–Weil theory
Context triple: [Shiing-Shen Chern, knownFor, Chern–Weil theory]
  • A. Chern–Weil theory chosen
    Chern–Weil theory is a framework in differential geometry that constructs characteristic classes of vector bundles from curvature forms, linking topology and geometry through invariant polynomials.
  • B. Chern classes
    Chern classes are fundamental topological invariants in differential and algebraic geometry that classify complex vector bundles and capture their curvature and twisting properties.
  • C. Pontryagin classes
    Pontryagin classes are characteristic classes associated with real vector bundles that capture topological information about the bundle’s curvature and play a central role in differential topology and geometry.
  • D. Characteristic Classes
    Characteristic Classes is a foundational mathematical text in differential topology and geometry that systematically develops the theory of characteristic classes for vector bundles and fiber bundles.
  • E. Atiyah–Singer index theorem
    The Atiyah–Singer index theorem is a fundamental result in mathematics that links the analytical properties of elliptic differential operators to topological invariants of manifolds, unifying analysis, topology, and geometry.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381a94c1881908fc38fc263d9b9c2 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d270fb088190ba43b6f24e881b94 completed April 7, 2026, 9:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d6f80c25888190a3e8a2c513df7043 completed April 9, 2026, 12:51 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:35 a.m.