Triple

T10263224
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Niconovum AB E240650 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Karl Olov Fagerström
Karl Olov Fagerström is a Swedish psychologist and tobacco-dependence researcher best known for developing the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence and for his work in smoking cessation and nicotine replacement therapies.
E851727 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Karl Olov Fagerström | Statement: [Niconovum AB, foundedBy, Karl Olov Fagerström]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Karl Olov Fagerström
Context triple: [Niconovum AB, foundedBy, Karl Olov Fagerström]
  • A. Kjell A. Nordström
    Kjell A. Nordström is a Swedish economist, author, and management thinker known for his influential work on globalization, corporate strategy, and the future of business.
  • B. Bengt I. Samuelsson
    Bengt I. Samuelsson is a Swedish biochemist and Nobel Prize–winning scientist renowned for his pioneering research on prostaglandins and related biologically active lipids.
  • C. Bengt Jansson
    Bengt Jansson is a Swedish former speedway rider known for competing at international level during the 1960s and 1970s.
  • D. P.O. Enquist
    P.O. Enquist was a renowned Swedish author and playwright known for his psychologically rich historical novels and major contributions to contemporary Scandinavian literature.
  • E. Sten A. Olsson
    Sten A. Olsson was a Swedish entrepreneur and industrialist best known as the founder of the Stena Sphere business group, including the major ferry operator Stena Line.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Karl Olov Fagerström
Triple: [Niconovum AB, foundedBy, Karl Olov Fagerström]
Generated description
Karl Olov Fagerström is a Swedish psychologist and tobacco-dependence researcher best known for developing the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence and for his work in smoking cessation and nicotine replacement therapies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Karl Olov Fagerström
Target entity description: Karl Olov Fagerström is a Swedish psychologist and tobacco-dependence researcher best known for developing the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence and for his work in smoking cessation and nicotine replacement therapies.
  • A. Kjell A. Nordström
    Kjell A. Nordström is a Swedish economist, author, and management thinker known for his influential work on globalization, corporate strategy, and the future of business.
  • B. Bengt I. Samuelsson
    Bengt I. Samuelsson is a Swedish biochemist and Nobel Prize–winning scientist renowned for his pioneering research on prostaglandins and related biologically active lipids.
  • C. Bengt Jansson
    Bengt Jansson is a Swedish former speedway rider known for competing at international level during the 1960s and 1970s.
  • D. P.O. Enquist
    P.O. Enquist was a renowned Swedish author and playwright known for his psychologically rich historical novels and major contributions to contemporary Scandinavian literature.
  • E. Sten A. Olsson
    Sten A. Olsson was a Swedish entrepreneur and industrialist best known as the founder of the Stena Sphere business group, including the major ferry operator Stena Line.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381a7e198819090280d5ab885d59e completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d25dac34819099dbfad7f80507bb completed April 7, 2026, 9:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d6f7f81dd481909022efde8fc46e68 completed April 9, 2026, 12:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d6fcabb5a08190a26c068163f48878 completed April 9, 2026, 1:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d6fd7212b88190b410b8e1cc6f56fd completed April 9, 2026, 1:14 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:33 a.m.