Triple
T1025916
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arnold |
E22137
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Johann Christoph Arnold
Johann Christoph Arnold was a German-born American pastor and author known for his leadership in the Bruderhof Christian community and his writings on forgiveness, peace, and Christian discipleship.
|
E172594
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johann Christoph Arnold | Statement: [Arnold, hasNotableBearer, Johann Christoph Arnold]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Christoph Arnold Context triple: [Arnold, hasNotableBearer, Johann Christoph Arnold]
-
A.
Gottfried Arnold
Gottfried Arnold was a German Lutheran theologian, historian, and pietist known for his influential work "Unparteiische Kirchen- und Ketzer-Historie" (Impartial History of the Church and Heretics).
-
B.
Friedrich Nicolovius
Friedrich Nicolovius was a German publisher active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for issuing significant philosophical and theological works.
-
C.
Gotthard Heinrici
Gotthard Heinrici was a German Wehrmacht field marshal renowned as one of Nazi Germany’s most skilled defensive commanders during World War II, particularly in the war’s final stages.
-
D.
Moritz Leuenberger
Moritz Leuenberger is a Swiss politician and former member of the Federal Council who served as head of the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications.
-
E.
Johann Ambrosius Barth
Johann Ambrosius Barth was a German publishing house renowned for issuing influential scientific and academic works, including leading physics journals.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Johann Christoph Arnold Triple: [Arnold, hasNotableBearer, Johann Christoph Arnold]
Generated description
Johann Christoph Arnold was a German-born American pastor and author known for his leadership in the Bruderhof Christian community and his writings on forgiveness, peace, and Christian discipleship.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Christoph Arnold Target entity description: Johann Christoph Arnold was a German-born American pastor and author known for his leadership in the Bruderhof Christian community and his writings on forgiveness, peace, and Christian discipleship.
-
A.
Gottfried Arnold
Gottfried Arnold was a German Lutheran theologian, historian, and pietist known for his influential work "Unparteiische Kirchen- und Ketzer-Historie" (Impartial History of the Church and Heretics).
-
B.
Friedrich Nicolovius
Friedrich Nicolovius was a German publisher active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for issuing significant philosophical and theological works.
-
C.
Gotthard Heinrici
Gotthard Heinrici was a German Wehrmacht field marshal renowned as one of Nazi Germany’s most skilled defensive commanders during World War II, particularly in the war’s final stages.
-
D.
Moritz Leuenberger
Moritz Leuenberger is a Swiss politician and former member of the Federal Council who served as head of the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications.
-
E.
Johann Ambrosius Barth
Johann Ambrosius Barth was a German publishing house renowned for issuing influential scientific and academic works, including leading physics journals.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493d6e380819097b384986ffc315c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b7f5e7b48190b26524573c2824ba |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad230d2870819099001561e36078f5 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:19 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad24b98d6881908e31adebea66affb |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:26 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad25732ca08190bc8cbb1692adf35e |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:29 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.