Triple

T1025916
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arnold E22137 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Johann Christoph Arnold
Johann Christoph Arnold was a German-born American pastor and author known for his leadership in the Bruderhof Christian community and his writings on forgiveness, peace, and Christian discipleship.
E172594 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johann Christoph Arnold | Statement: [Arnold, hasNotableBearer, Johann Christoph Arnold]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Christoph Arnold
Context triple: [Arnold, hasNotableBearer, Johann Christoph Arnold]
  • A. Gottfried Arnold
    Gottfried Arnold was a German Lutheran theologian, historian, and pietist known for his influential work "Unparteiische Kirchen- und Ketzer-Historie" (Impartial History of the Church and Heretics).
  • B. Friedrich Nicolovius
    Friedrich Nicolovius was a German publisher active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for issuing significant philosophical and theological works.
  • C. Gotthard Heinrici
    Gotthard Heinrici was a German Wehrmacht field marshal renowned as one of Nazi Germany’s most skilled defensive commanders during World War II, particularly in the war’s final stages.
  • D. Moritz Leuenberger
    Moritz Leuenberger is a Swiss politician and former member of the Federal Council who served as head of the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications.
  • E. Johann Ambrosius Barth
    Johann Ambrosius Barth was a German publishing house renowned for issuing influential scientific and academic works, including leading physics journals.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Johann Christoph Arnold
Triple: [Arnold, hasNotableBearer, Johann Christoph Arnold]
Generated description
Johann Christoph Arnold was a German-born American pastor and author known for his leadership in the Bruderhof Christian community and his writings on forgiveness, peace, and Christian discipleship.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Christoph Arnold
Target entity description: Johann Christoph Arnold was a German-born American pastor and author known for his leadership in the Bruderhof Christian community and his writings on forgiveness, peace, and Christian discipleship.
  • A. Gottfried Arnold
    Gottfried Arnold was a German Lutheran theologian, historian, and pietist known for his influential work "Unparteiische Kirchen- und Ketzer-Historie" (Impartial History of the Church and Heretics).
  • B. Friedrich Nicolovius
    Friedrich Nicolovius was a German publisher active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for issuing significant philosophical and theological works.
  • C. Gotthard Heinrici
    Gotthard Heinrici was a German Wehrmacht field marshal renowned as one of Nazi Germany’s most skilled defensive commanders during World War II, particularly in the war’s final stages.
  • D. Moritz Leuenberger
    Moritz Leuenberger is a Swiss politician and former member of the Federal Council who served as head of the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications.
  • E. Johann Ambrosius Barth
    Johann Ambrosius Barth was a German publishing house renowned for issuing influential scientific and academic works, including leading physics journals.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493d6e380819097b384986ffc315c completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b7f5e7b48190b26524573c2824ba completed March 1, 2026, 10:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad230d2870819099001561e36078f5 completed March 8, 2026, 7:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad24b98d6881908e31adebea66affb completed March 8, 2026, 7:26 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad25732ca08190bc8cbb1692adf35e completed March 8, 2026, 7:29 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.