Triple

T10258694
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject ISTC (Incunabula Short Title Catalogue) E240538 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Universal Short Title Catalogue
The Universal Short Title Catalogue is a comprehensive database that aims to record all books printed in Europe and the Americas from the advent of printing in the 15th century up to the end of the 17th century.
E851609 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Universal Short Title Catalogue | Statement: [ISTC (Incunabula Short Title Catalogue), relatedTo, Universal Short Title Catalogue]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Universal Short Title Catalogue
Context triple: [ISTC (Incunabula Short Title Catalogue), relatedTo, Universal Short Title Catalogue]
  • A. ISTC (Incunabula Short Title Catalogue)
    The ISTC (Incunabula Short Title Catalogue) is an international database that records and describes all known editions of books printed in Europe before 1501, serving as a key reference tool for early printed works such as the Gutenberg Bible.
  • B. International Standard Recording Code
    The International Standard Recording Code (ISRC) is a globally recognized identifier used to uniquely tag individual sound recordings and music video recordings for tracking, rights management, and royalty purposes.
  • C. Library of Congress Subject Headings
    Library of Congress Subject Headings is a comprehensive controlled vocabulary used by libraries worldwide to provide standardized subject access to cataloged materials.
  • D. Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules
    Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules is a widely used library cataloging standard that provides guidelines for describing and accessing library materials in English-speaking countries.
  • E. International Standard Serial Number
    The International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is an eight-digit code used worldwide to uniquely identify serial publications such as journals, magazines, and newspapers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Universal Short Title Catalogue
Triple: [ISTC (Incunabula Short Title Catalogue), relatedTo, Universal Short Title Catalogue]
Generated description
The Universal Short Title Catalogue is a comprehensive database that aims to record all books printed in Europe and the Americas from the advent of printing in the 15th century up to the end of the 17th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Universal Short Title Catalogue
Target entity description: The Universal Short Title Catalogue is a comprehensive database that aims to record all books printed in Europe and the Americas from the advent of printing in the 15th century up to the end of the 17th century.
  • A. ISTC (Incunabula Short Title Catalogue)
    The ISTC (Incunabula Short Title Catalogue) is an international database that records and describes all known editions of books printed in Europe before 1501, serving as a key reference tool for early printed works such as the Gutenberg Bible.
  • B. International Standard Recording Code
    The International Standard Recording Code (ISRC) is a globally recognized identifier used to uniquely tag individual sound recordings and music video recordings for tracking, rights management, and royalty purposes.
  • C. Library of Congress Subject Headings
    Library of Congress Subject Headings is a comprehensive controlled vocabulary used by libraries worldwide to provide standardized subject access to cataloged materials.
  • D. Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules
    Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules is a widely used library cataloging standard that provides guidelines for describing and accessing library materials in English-speaking countries.
  • E. International Standard Serial Number
    The International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is an eight-digit code used worldwide to uniquely identify serial publications such as journals, magazines, and newspapers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381a7e198819090280d5ab885d59e completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d24e94e08190ad2b9733bf621fe4 completed April 7, 2026, 9:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d6f7e9a9d48190865f047750d7bc6c completed April 9, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d6fcabb5a08190a26c068163f48878 completed April 9, 2026, 1:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d6fd7212b88190b410b8e1cc6f56fd completed April 9, 2026, 1:14 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:31 a.m.