Triple

T10256287
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Vincent Ostrom E240475 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration
The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration is a seminal work in public administration theory that critiques traditional bureaucratic models and advances a polycentric, democratic approach to governance.
E851017 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration | Statement: [Vincent Ostrom, notableWork, The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration
Context triple: [Vincent Ostrom, notableWork, The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration]
  • A. Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government
    Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government is a collection of essays by Daniel Patrick Moynihan analyzing the challenges, limitations, and practical realities of modern democratic governance and public policy.
  • B. Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It
    "Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It" is a seminal public administration and political science book by James Q. Wilson that analyzes how and why government agencies operate as they do.
  • C. Redesigning the Public Sector
    "Redesigning the Public Sector" is a book by economist Vicky Pryce that examines how to reform and modernize government services to improve efficiency, accountability, and outcomes.
  • D. The Mechanisms of Governance
    The Mechanisms of Governance is a seminal book by economist Oliver E. Williamson that develops and applies transaction cost economics to explain how different organizational and contractual arrangements structure economic activity.
  • E. Governing the Present: Administering Economic, Social and Personal Life
    "Governing the Present: Administering Economic, Social and Personal Life" is a scholarly book by Nikolas Rose (with Peter Miller) that analyzes how contemporary forms of governance shape economic, social, and individual life through dispersed, everyday practices and rationalities.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration
Triple: [Vincent Ostrom, notableWork, The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration]
Generated description
The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration is a seminal work in public administration theory that critiques traditional bureaucratic models and advances a polycentric, democratic approach to governance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration
Target entity description: The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration is a seminal work in public administration theory that critiques traditional bureaucratic models and advances a polycentric, democratic approach to governance.
  • A. Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government
    Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government is a collection of essays by Daniel Patrick Moynihan analyzing the challenges, limitations, and practical realities of modern democratic governance and public policy.
  • B. Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It
    "Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It" is a seminal public administration and political science book by James Q. Wilson that analyzes how and why government agencies operate as they do.
  • C. Redesigning the Public Sector
    "Redesigning the Public Sector" is a book by economist Vicky Pryce that examines how to reform and modernize government services to improve efficiency, accountability, and outcomes.
  • D. The Mechanisms of Governance
    The Mechanisms of Governance is a seminal book by economist Oliver E. Williamson that develops and applies transaction cost economics to explain how different organizational and contractual arrangements structure economic activity.
  • E. Governing the Present: Administering Economic, Social and Personal Life
    "Governing the Present: Administering Economic, Social and Personal Life" is a scholarly book by Nikolas Rose (with Peter Miller) that analyzes how contemporary forms of governance shape economic, social, and individual life through dispersed, everyday practices and rationalities.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381a7e198819090280d5ab885d59e completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d24d299881909615872e2777bdea completed April 7, 2026, 9:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d6f7d7ff0c8190b8c9cf063532cdf2 completed April 9, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d6fa3149e48190825600ee28ed7231 completed April 9, 2026, 1 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d6fcbee9088190869b1fcb6f909be3 completed April 9, 2026, 1:11 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:30 a.m.