Triple

T10251954
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United States federal education laws E240364 entity
Predicate includes P1393 FINISHED
Object Gun-Free Schools Act of 1994
The Gun-Free Schools Act of 1994 is a U.S. federal law that requires states receiving federal education funds to mandate at least a one-year expulsion for students who bring firearms to school.
E854020 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gun-Free Schools Act of 1994 | Statement: [United States federal education laws, includes, Gun-Free Schools Act of 1994]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gun-Free Schools Act of 1994
Context triple: [United States federal education laws, includes, Gun-Free Schools Act of 1994]
  • A. Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act amendments
    The Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act amendments are U.S. federal legislative changes that strengthened requirements and funding for preventing drug and alcohol abuse in schools and on college campuses.
  • B. Improving America’s Schools Act of 1994
    The Improving America’s Schools Act of 1994 was a major U.S. federal education law that reauthorized and overhauled K–12 programs to promote standards-based reform, accountability, and greater equity in public schools.
  • C. Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994
    The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is a major U.S. federal crime bill that expanded law enforcement powers, increased penalties, funded prisons and police, and introduced measures such as the federal assault weapons ban and the Violence Against Women Act.
  • D. Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act
    The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act is a U.S. federal law that established background checks and waiting periods for firearm purchases from licensed dealers to help prevent gun violence.
  • E. Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990, 18 U.S.C. § 922(q)
    The Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990, codified at 18 U.S.C. § 922(q), is a federal statute that criminalized possessing a firearm in a school zone and became notable when the Supreme Court in United States v. Lopez struck it down as exceeding Congress’s Commerce Clause authority.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gun-Free Schools Act of 1994
Triple: [United States federal education laws, includes, Gun-Free Schools Act of 1994]
Generated description
The Gun-Free Schools Act of 1994 is a U.S. federal law that requires states receiving federal education funds to mandate at least a one-year expulsion for students who bring firearms to school.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gun-Free Schools Act of 1994
Target entity description: The Gun-Free Schools Act of 1994 is a U.S. federal law that requires states receiving federal education funds to mandate at least a one-year expulsion for students who bring firearms to school.
  • A. Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act amendments
    The Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act amendments are U.S. federal legislative changes that strengthened requirements and funding for preventing drug and alcohol abuse in schools and on college campuses.
  • B. Improving America’s Schools Act of 1994
    The Improving America’s Schools Act of 1994 was a major U.S. federal education law that reauthorized and overhauled K–12 programs to promote standards-based reform, accountability, and greater equity in public schools.
  • C. Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994
    The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is a major U.S. federal crime bill that expanded law enforcement powers, increased penalties, funded prisons and police, and introduced measures such as the federal assault weapons ban and the Violence Against Women Act.
  • D. Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act
    The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act is a U.S. federal law that established background checks and waiting periods for firearm purchases from licensed dealers to help prevent gun violence.
  • E. Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990, 18 U.S.C. § 922(q)
    The Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990, codified at 18 U.S.C. § 922(q), is a federal statute that criminalized possessing a firearm in a school zone and became notable when the Supreme Court in United States v. Lopez struck it down as exceeding Congress’s Commerce Clause authority.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381a7e198819090280d5ab885d59e completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d23e39988190b75c6421b85d430d completed April 7, 2026, 9:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d6f7c6aca08190b15e3790cad12532 completed April 9, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d6fcab0bfc8190b47bc165ef3eb15d completed April 9, 2026, 1:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d70fc3b15081908d1b67a7094c6210 completed April 9, 2026, 2:32 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:29 a.m.