Triple

T10251953
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United States federal education laws E240364 entity
Predicate includes P1393 FINISHED
Object Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act
The Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act is a major U.S. federal law that provides funding and guidelines to improve and expand career and technical education programs in secondary and postsecondary schools.
E854019 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act | Statement: [United States federal education laws, includes, Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act
Context triple: [United States federal education laws, includes, Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act]
  • A. Donahoe Higher Education Act
    The Donahoe Higher Education Act is a landmark California law that restructured the state's public higher education system and established the modern governance framework for institutions including the California State University.
  • B. Workforce Investment Act of 1998
    The Workforce Investment Act of 1998 is a U.S. federal law that overhauled and consolidated job training, adult education, and employment services into a coordinated workforce development system to better connect workers with employers.
  • C. Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981
    The Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981 was a major U.S. federal education law that restructured and reduced federal involvement in K–12 education by consolidating numerous categorical aid programs into broader block grants to states.
  • D. Job Training Partnership Act
    The Job Training Partnership Act was a major U.S. federal law enacted in 1982 that funded job training and employment programs for disadvantaged youth and unemployed adults through partnerships between government and the private sector.
  • E. Manpower Development and Training Act of 1962
    The Manpower Development and Training Act of 1962 was a U.S. federal law that created programs to retrain and upgrade the skills of unemployed and underemployed workers in response to technological change and job displacement.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act
Triple: [United States federal education laws, includes, Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act]
Generated description
The Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act is a major U.S. federal law that provides funding and guidelines to improve and expand career and technical education programs in secondary and postsecondary schools.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act
Target entity description: The Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act is a major U.S. federal law that provides funding and guidelines to improve and expand career and technical education programs in secondary and postsecondary schools.
  • A. Donahoe Higher Education Act
    The Donahoe Higher Education Act is a landmark California law that restructured the state's public higher education system and established the modern governance framework for institutions including the California State University.
  • B. Workforce Investment Act of 1998
    The Workforce Investment Act of 1998 is a U.S. federal law that overhauled and consolidated job training, adult education, and employment services into a coordinated workforce development system to better connect workers with employers.
  • C. Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981
    The Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981 was a major U.S. federal education law that restructured and reduced federal involvement in K–12 education by consolidating numerous categorical aid programs into broader block grants to states.
  • D. Job Training Partnership Act
    The Job Training Partnership Act was a major U.S. federal law enacted in 1982 that funded job training and employment programs for disadvantaged youth and unemployed adults through partnerships between government and the private sector.
  • E. Manpower Development and Training Act of 1962
    The Manpower Development and Training Act of 1962 was a U.S. federal law that created programs to retrain and upgrade the skills of unemployed and underemployed workers in response to technological change and job displacement.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381a7e198819090280d5ab885d59e completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d23e39988190b75c6421b85d430d completed April 7, 2026, 9:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d6f7c6aca08190b15e3790cad12532 completed April 9, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d6fcab0bfc8190b47bc165ef3eb15d completed April 9, 2026, 1:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d70fc3b15081908d1b67a7094c6210 completed April 9, 2026, 2:32 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:29 a.m.