Triple
T10251128
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Augusta Vindelicorum |
E240342
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Roman frontier system |
E807406
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman frontier system | Statement: [Augusta Vindelicorum, partOf, Roman frontier system]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman frontier system Context triple: [Augusta Vindelicorum, partOf, Roman frontier system]
-
A.
frontiers of the Roman Empire
chosen
The frontiers of the Roman Empire were the vast, fortified boundary systems—comprising walls, forts, and natural barriers—that marked and defended the limits of Roman territorial control across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
-
B.
Gallo-Roman walls
The Gallo-Roman walls of Le Mans are remarkably well-preserved late Roman fortifications, notable for their extensive length and intricate decorative brickwork that encircle the historic city center.
-
C.
Limes Germanicus
Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
-
D.
Servian Wall
The Servian Wall was an early defensive fortification of ancient Rome, encircling the city with massive stone ramparts built in the 4th century BCE.
-
E.
Danube limes
The Danube limes was a major fortified frontier line of the Roman Empire along the Danube River, consisting of military camps, watchtowers, and fortifications that protected its northern border in Central and Eastern Europe.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381a7e198819090280d5ab885d59e |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4d23d7300819095971560759cf456 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 9:45 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d6f7bf00c881909c1e494a9460c3ce |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:50 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:28 a.m.