Triple
T10250953
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | German Wehrmacht in Italy |
E240337
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWarCrimeLocation |
P42677
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ardeatine massacre |
E246211
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ardeatine massacre | Statement: [German Wehrmacht in Italy, notableWarCrimeLocation, Ardeatine massacre]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ardeatine massacre Context triple: [German Wehrmacht in Italy, notableWarCrimeLocation, Ardeatine massacre]
-
A.
Fosse Ardeatine massacre
chosen
The Fosse Ardeatine massacre was a World War II Nazi war crime in Rome in March 1944, in which German occupation forces executed 335 Italian civilians and political prisoners in reprisal for a partisan attack.
-
B.
Bava Beccaris massacre
The Bava Beccaris massacre was an 1898 incident in Milan in which government troops, under General Fiorenzo Bava Beccaris, violently suppressed popular protests over rising bread prices, killing and wounding hundreds and provoking widespread outrage against the Italian monarchy.
-
C.
Hungerford massacre
The Hungerford massacre was a 1987 mass shooting in Hungerford, England, in which gunman Michael Ryan killed 16 people and led to significant changes in UK firearms legislation.
-
D.
Malmedy massacre
The Malmedy massacre was a World War II war crime in which American prisoners of war were murdered by German SS troops during the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944.
-
E.
Tulle massacre
The Tulle massacre was a World War II atrocity in June 1944 in which German SS troops hanged and killed dozens of French civilians in the town of Tulle as a brutal reprisal against Resistance activities.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381a7e198819090280d5ab885d59e |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4d23d7300819095971560759cf456 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 9:45 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d6f7bf00c881909c1e494a9460c3ce |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:50 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:28 a.m.