Triple

T10238674
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Joseph Cardinal Ritter E243532 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947
The "Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947" was a landmark directive by Archbishop (later Cardinal) Joseph Ritter that ended racial segregation in the Archdiocese of St. Louis’s parochial schools, making them among the first in the United States to integrate.
E853348 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947 | Statement: [Joseph Cardinal Ritter, notableWork, Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947
Context triple: [Joseph Cardinal Ritter, notableWork, Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947]
  • A. Little Rock Nine
    The Little Rock Nine were a group of African American students who famously integrated Little Rock Central High School in 1957, becoming key figures in the U.S. civil rights movement.
  • B. New Orleans school integration crisis
    The New Orleans school integration crisis was a pivotal episode in the American civil rights movement marked by intense resistance to the desegregation of public schools in New Orleans in the early 1960s.
  • C. Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
    Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education is a landmark 1971 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the use of busing and broad equitable powers by federal courts to achieve racial desegregation in public schools.
  • D. Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education
    Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that held individuals are protected from retaliation when they complain about sex discrimination in educational programs receiving federal funding.
  • E. Board of Education of the City of Chicago
    The Board of Education of the City of Chicago is the governing body responsible for setting policy, overseeing administration, and managing the public school system in Chicago.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947
Triple: [Joseph Cardinal Ritter, notableWork, Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947]
Generated description
The "Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947" was a landmark directive by Archbishop (later Cardinal) Joseph Ritter that ended racial segregation in the Archdiocese of St. Louis’s parochial schools, making them among the first in the United States to integrate.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947
Target entity description: The "Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947" was a landmark directive by Archbishop (later Cardinal) Joseph Ritter that ended racial segregation in the Archdiocese of St. Louis’s parochial schools, making them among the first in the United States to integrate.
  • A. Little Rock Nine
    The Little Rock Nine were a group of African American students who famously integrated Little Rock Central High School in 1957, becoming key figures in the U.S. civil rights movement.
  • B. New Orleans school integration crisis
    The New Orleans school integration crisis was a pivotal episode in the American civil rights movement marked by intense resistance to the desegregation of public schools in New Orleans in the early 1960s.
  • C. Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
    Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education is a landmark 1971 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the use of busing and broad equitable powers by federal courts to achieve racial desegregation in public schools.
  • D. Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education
    Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that held individuals are protected from retaliation when they complain about sex discrimination in educational programs receiving federal funding.
  • E. Board of Education of the City of Chicago
    The Board of Education of the City of Chicago is the governing body responsible for setting policy, overseeing administration, and managing the public school system in Chicago.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b0f97c819085c9b45799a5fb7c completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d21ca3008190bfbde4074b37592d completed April 7, 2026, 9:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d6f76ca8848190a49d7dc76cf9dd35 completed April 9, 2026, 12:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d6fa2f7a848190a9de5de4d0f3f110 completed April 9, 2026, 1 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d6fcbab3ec8190ade1c0223c22ad58 completed April 9, 2026, 1:11 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:23 a.m.