Triple
T10238674
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Joseph Cardinal Ritter |
E243532
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947
The "Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947" was a landmark directive by Archbishop (later Cardinal) Joseph Ritter that ended racial segregation in the Archdiocese of St. Louis’s parochial schools, making them among the first in the United States to integrate.
|
E853348
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947 | Statement: [Joseph Cardinal Ritter, notableWork, Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947 Context triple: [Joseph Cardinal Ritter, notableWork, Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947]
-
A.
Little Rock Nine
The Little Rock Nine were a group of African American students who famously integrated Little Rock Central High School in 1957, becoming key figures in the U.S. civil rights movement.
-
B.
New Orleans school integration crisis
The New Orleans school integration crisis was a pivotal episode in the American civil rights movement marked by intense resistance to the desegregation of public schools in New Orleans in the early 1960s.
-
C.
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education is a landmark 1971 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the use of busing and broad equitable powers by federal courts to achieve racial desegregation in public schools.
-
D.
Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education
Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that held individuals are protected from retaliation when they complain about sex discrimination in educational programs receiving federal funding.
-
E.
Board of Education of the City of Chicago
The Board of Education of the City of Chicago is the governing body responsible for setting policy, overseeing administration, and managing the public school system in Chicago.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947 Triple: [Joseph Cardinal Ritter, notableWork, Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947]
Generated description
The "Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947" was a landmark directive by Archbishop (later Cardinal) Joseph Ritter that ended racial segregation in the Archdiocese of St. Louis’s parochial schools, making them among the first in the United States to integrate.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947 Target entity description: The "Order to desegregate St. Louis Catholic schools in 1947" was a landmark directive by Archbishop (later Cardinal) Joseph Ritter that ended racial segregation in the Archdiocese of St. Louis’s parochial schools, making them among the first in the United States to integrate.
-
A.
Little Rock Nine
The Little Rock Nine were a group of African American students who famously integrated Little Rock Central High School in 1957, becoming key figures in the U.S. civil rights movement.
-
B.
New Orleans school integration crisis
The New Orleans school integration crisis was a pivotal episode in the American civil rights movement marked by intense resistance to the desegregation of public schools in New Orleans in the early 1960s.
-
C.
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education is a landmark 1971 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the use of busing and broad equitable powers by federal courts to achieve racial desegregation in public schools.
-
D.
Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education
Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that held individuals are protected from retaliation when they complain about sex discrimination in educational programs receiving federal funding.
-
E.
Board of Education of the City of Chicago
The Board of Education of the City of Chicago is the governing body responsible for setting policy, overseeing administration, and managing the public school system in Chicago.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381b0f97c819085c9b45799a5fb7c |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4d21ca3008190bfbde4074b37592d |
completed | April 7, 2026, 9:45 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d6f76ca8848190a49d7dc76cf9dd35 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:48 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d6fa2f7a848190a9de5de4d0f3f110 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 1 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d6fcbab3ec8190ade1c0223c22ad58 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 1:11 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:23 a.m.