Triple

T10227530
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard J. Herrnstein E243243 entity
Predicate coAuthorWith P398 FINISHED
Object Charles Murray
Charles Murray is an American political scientist and author best known for his controversial works on intelligence, social policy, and class structure, including the book "The Bell Curve."
E851138 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Murray | Statement: [Richard J. Herrnstein, coAuthorWith, Charles Murray]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Murray
Context triple: [Richard J. Herrnstein, coAuthorWith, Charles Murray]
  • A. Charles Murray
    Charles Murray was an American silent film comedian and character actor best known for his work in early 20th-century slapstick comedies.
  • B. Martin Daly
    Martin Daly is a prominent Canadian evolutionary psychologist known for his influential research on human conflict, violence, and family relationships from an evolutionary perspective.
  • C. Benjamin M. Friedman
    Benjamin M. Friedman is an American economist known for his influential work on monetary policy, economic growth, and the moral dimensions of capitalism.
  • D. Robert Wright
    Robert Wright was an American musical theatre lyricist and composer best known for his long collaboration with George Forrest on adaptations of classical music for Broadway and film.
  • E. James Q. Wilson
    James Q. Wilson was a prominent American political scientist best known for his work on crime, policing, and public policy, including the influential "broken windows" theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Murray
Triple: [Richard J. Herrnstein, coAuthorWith, Charles Murray]
Generated description
Charles Murray is an American political scientist and author best known for his controversial works on intelligence, social policy, and class structure, including the book "The Bell Curve."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Murray
Target entity description: Charles Murray is an American political scientist and author best known for his controversial works on intelligence, social policy, and class structure, including the book "The Bell Curve."
  • A. Charles Murray
    Charles Murray was an American silent film comedian and character actor best known for his work in early 20th-century slapstick comedies.
  • B. Martin Daly
    Martin Daly is a prominent Canadian evolutionary psychologist known for his influential research on human conflict, violence, and family relationships from an evolutionary perspective.
  • C. Benjamin M. Friedman
    Benjamin M. Friedman is an American economist known for his influential work on monetary policy, economic growth, and the moral dimensions of capitalism.
  • D. Robert Wright
    Robert Wright was an American musical theatre lyricist and composer best known for his long collaboration with George Forrest on adaptations of classical music for Broadway and film.
  • E. James Q. Wilson
    James Q. Wilson was a prominent American political scientist best known for his work on crime, policing, and public policy, including the influential "broken windows" theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b0f97c819085c9b45799a5fb7c completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d1fa98a48190a5caf6b6003bc14c completed April 7, 2026, 9:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d6f72bc5388190a8337aa6a60ed51f completed April 9, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d6fa2bb2ec8190aa099988a6c225eb completed April 9, 2026, 1 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d6fd10dbc08190a297073e1b737566 completed April 9, 2026, 1:12 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:17 a.m.