Triple
T10227529
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard J. Herrnstein |
E243243
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthorOf |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object | The Bell Curve |
E851137
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Bell Curve | Statement: [Richard J. Herrnstein, coAuthorOf, The Bell Curve]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Bell Curve Context triple: [Richard J. Herrnstein, coAuthorOf, The Bell Curve]
-
A.
The Bell Curve
chosen
The Bell Curve is a controversial 1994 book by Richard J. Herrnstein and Charles Murray that argues intelligence is a major predictor of social outcomes and discusses the implications of IQ differences across individuals and groups.
-
B.
The Mismeasure of Man
The Mismeasure of Man is a influential 1981 book by paleontologist and historian of science Stephen Jay Gould that critiques the scientific validity and social consequences of intelligence testing and biological determinism.
-
C.
Not in Our Genes
Not in Our Genes is a 1984 book by Richard Lewontin, Steven Rose, and Leon Kamin that critiques genetic determinism and argues for the central role of environment and social factors in shaping human behavior and abilities.
-
D.
IQ in the Meritocracy
"IQ in the Meritocracy" is a controversial 1973 book by psychologist Richard J. Herrnstein that argues intelligence, as measured by IQ, plays a central role in determining social and economic status in modern societies.
-
E.
The Blank Slate
The Blank Slate is a book by Steven Pinker that critiques the notion of human minds as entirely shaped by environment and argues for the significant role of innate human nature, making it a foundational text in evolutionary psychology debates.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381b0f97c819085c9b45799a5fb7c |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4d1fa98a48190a5caf6b6003bc14c |
completed | April 7, 2026, 9:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d71c9123cc819095da6d8dc0cfa688 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 3:27 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:17 a.m.