Triple

T10227528
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard J. Herrnstein E243243 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Bell Curve
The Bell Curve is a controversial 1994 book by Richard J. Herrnstein and Charles Murray that argues intelligence is a major predictor of social outcomes and discusses the implications of IQ differences across individuals and groups.
E851137 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Bell Curve | Statement: [Richard J. Herrnstein, notableWork, The Bell Curve]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Bell Curve
Context triple: [Richard J. Herrnstein, notableWork, The Bell Curve]
  • A. The Mismeasure of Man
    The Mismeasure of Man is a influential 1981 book by paleontologist and historian of science Stephen Jay Gould that critiques the scientific validity and social consequences of intelligence testing and biological determinism.
  • B. Not in Our Genes
    Not in Our Genes is a 1984 book by Richard Lewontin, Steven Rose, and Leon Kamin that critiques genetic determinism and argues for the central role of environment and social factors in shaping human behavior and abilities.
  • C. The Blank Slate
    The Blank Slate is a book by Steven Pinker that critiques the notion of human minds as entirely shaped by environment and argues for the significant role of innate human nature, making it a foundational text in evolutionary psychology debates.
  • D. Hereditary Genius
    Hereditary Genius is an 1869 book by Francis Galton that pioneered the study of human intelligence and heredity, laying early foundations for behavioral genetics and eugenics.
  • E. Outliers
    Outliers is a bestselling non-fiction book by Malcolm Gladwell that explores the hidden factors and cultural contexts that contribute to high levels of success.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Bell Curve
Triple: [Richard J. Herrnstein, notableWork, The Bell Curve]
Generated description
The Bell Curve is a controversial 1994 book by Richard J. Herrnstein and Charles Murray that argues intelligence is a major predictor of social outcomes and discusses the implications of IQ differences across individuals and groups.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Bell Curve
Target entity description: The Bell Curve is a controversial 1994 book by Richard J. Herrnstein and Charles Murray that argues intelligence is a major predictor of social outcomes and discusses the implications of IQ differences across individuals and groups.
  • A. The Mismeasure of Man
    The Mismeasure of Man is a influential 1981 book by paleontologist and historian of science Stephen Jay Gould that critiques the scientific validity and social consequences of intelligence testing and biological determinism.
  • B. Not in Our Genes
    Not in Our Genes is a 1984 book by Richard Lewontin, Steven Rose, and Leon Kamin that critiques genetic determinism and argues for the central role of environment and social factors in shaping human behavior and abilities.
  • C. The Blank Slate
    The Blank Slate is a book by Steven Pinker that critiques the notion of human minds as entirely shaped by environment and argues for the significant role of innate human nature, making it a foundational text in evolutionary psychology debates.
  • D. Hereditary Genius
    Hereditary Genius is an 1869 book by Francis Galton that pioneered the study of human intelligence and heredity, laying early foundations for behavioral genetics and eugenics.
  • E. Outliers
    Outliers is a bestselling non-fiction book by Malcolm Gladwell that explores the hidden factors and cultural contexts that contribute to high levels of success.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b0f97c819085c9b45799a5fb7c completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d1fa98a48190a5caf6b6003bc14c completed April 7, 2026, 9:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d6f72bc5388190a8337aa6a60ed51f completed April 9, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d6fa2bb2ec8190aa099988a6c225eb completed April 9, 2026, 1 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d6fd10dbc08190a297073e1b737566 completed April 9, 2026, 1:12 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:17 a.m.