Triple
T10227242
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Broken windows theory |
E243237
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAuthor |
P4244
|
FINISHED |
| Object | George L. Kelling |
E243238
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George L. Kelling | Statement: [Broken windows theory, hasAuthor, George L. Kelling]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George L. Kelling Context triple: [Broken windows theory, hasAuthor, George L. Kelling]
-
A.
George L. Kelling
chosen
George L. Kelling was an American criminologist best known for co-developing the "broken windows" theory of policing and urban disorder.
-
B.
Thomas Phifer
Thomas Phifer is an American architect known for his minimalist, light-filled designs that harmonize contemporary architecture with natural landscapes.
-
C.
James P. Gordon
James P. Gordon was an American physicist and pioneer in quantum electronics and laser science, known for his foundational work on the maser and optical communications.
-
D.
John Foley
John Foley is a common name shared by several notable individuals, including a Jesuit priest and hymn composer, a former Peloton CEO, and various athletes and public figures.
-
E.
William A. O’Neil
William A. O’Neil was a Canadian maritime administrator who served as a long-time Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organization, playing a key role in advancing global maritime safety and environmental standards.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381b0f97c819085c9b45799a5fb7c |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4d1fa98a48190a5caf6b6003bc14c |
completed | April 7, 2026, 9:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d79490a3c48190a58bff2f63e5873d |
completed | April 9, 2026, 11:59 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:17 a.m.