Triple

T10225085
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cyatheales E243184 entity
Predicate subclass P1244 FINISHED
Object Polypodiidae
Polypodiidae is a large subclass of ferns that includes many familiar modern fern groups and encompasses a wide diversity of terrestrial and epiphytic species.
E854468 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Polypodiidae | Statement: [Cyatheales, subclass, Polypodiidae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polypodiidae
Context triple: [Cyatheales, subclass, Polypodiidae]
  • A. Polypodiophyta
    Polypodiophyta is the botanical division comprising the true ferns, a large group of vascular, spore-producing plants with characteristic fronds and a worldwide distribution.
  • B. Cyatheales
    Cyatheales is an order of ferns that primarily includes the tree ferns, known for their tall, trunk-like stems and large fronds in tropical and subtropical regions.
  • C. Cyatheaceae
    Cyatheaceae is a family of tree ferns that includes the iconic silver fern and other large, tropical and subtropical fern species.
  • D. Pleurostomataceae
    Pleurostomataceae is a family of ascomycete fungi within the order Calosphaeriales, comprising species typically associated with wood and plant material.
  • E. Thyrsopteridaceae
    Thyrsopteridaceae is a small family of tropical ferns known for their distinctive frond morphology and placement within the order Cyatheales.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Polypodiidae
Triple: [Cyatheales, subclass, Polypodiidae]
Generated description
Polypodiidae is a large subclass of ferns that includes many familiar modern fern groups and encompasses a wide diversity of terrestrial and epiphytic species.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polypodiidae
Target entity description: Polypodiidae is a large subclass of ferns that includes many familiar modern fern groups and encompasses a wide diversity of terrestrial and epiphytic species.
  • A. Polypodiophyta
    Polypodiophyta is the botanical division comprising the true ferns, a large group of vascular, spore-producing plants with characteristic fronds and a worldwide distribution.
  • B. Cyatheales
    Cyatheales is an order of ferns that primarily includes the tree ferns, known for their tall, trunk-like stems and large fronds in tropical and subtropical regions.
  • C. Cyatheaceae
    Cyatheaceae is a family of tree ferns that includes the iconic silver fern and other large, tropical and subtropical fern species.
  • D. Pleurostomataceae
    Pleurostomataceae is a family of ascomycete fungi within the order Calosphaeriales, comprising species typically associated with wood and plant material.
  • E. Thyrsopteridaceae
    Thyrsopteridaceae is a small family of tropical ferns known for their distinctive frond morphology and placement within the order Cyatheales.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b0f97c819085c9b45799a5fb7c completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d1f860048190bb20f7d3bf87f347 completed April 7, 2026, 9:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d71c8511008190a30008ed32a983d1 completed April 9, 2026, 3:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d71f76e3cc8190b21a5fe8825caa2b completed April 9, 2026, 3:39 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d7319938ec8190a4a1a5f09832e3e3 completed April 9, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:16 a.m.