Triple
T10223764
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Orlando Figes |
E242646
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Europeans: Three Lives and the Making of a Cosmopolitan Culture
The Europeans: Three Lives and the Making of a Cosmopolitan Culture is a historical study that traces how art, literature, and personal relationships in 19th-century Europe helped create a shared, transnational cultural sphere.
|
E850555
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Europeans: Three Lives and the Making of a Cosmopolitan Culture | Statement: [Orlando Figes, notableWork, The Europeans: Three Lives and the Making of a Cosmopolitan Culture]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Europeans: Three Lives and the Making of a Cosmopolitan Culture Context triple: [Orlando Figes, notableWork, The Europeans: Three Lives and the Making of a Cosmopolitan Culture]
-
A.
In Defense of Decadent Europe
In Defense of Decadent Europe is a political and philosophical essay by French thinker Raymond Aron that defends Western liberal democracies against both communist and authoritarian critiques during the Cold War era.
-
B.
My European Dream
"My European Dream" is a political and autobiographical book by Norwegian politician and former Council of Europe Secretary General Thorbjørn Jagland, reflecting on European integration, democracy, and human rights.
-
C.
The West and the Rest
The West and the Rest is a political and cultural critique by philosopher Roger Scruton examining the historical development, values, and global impact of Western civilization in contrast to non-Western societies.
-
D.
Histoire de la civilisation en Europe
Histoire de la civilisation en Europe is a seminal 19th-century historical study by François Guizot that traces the development of European civilization from the fall of the Roman Empire to modern times.
-
E.
Roots of Western Culture
Roots of Western Culture is a philosophical work by Herman Dooyeweerd that analyzes the religious and ideological foundations shaping Western civilization.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Europeans: Three Lives and the Making of a Cosmopolitan Culture Triple: [Orlando Figes, notableWork, The Europeans: Three Lives and the Making of a Cosmopolitan Culture]
Generated description
The Europeans: Three Lives and the Making of a Cosmopolitan Culture is a historical study that traces how art, literature, and personal relationships in 19th-century Europe helped create a shared, transnational cultural sphere.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Europeans: Three Lives and the Making of a Cosmopolitan Culture Target entity description: The Europeans: Three Lives and the Making of a Cosmopolitan Culture is a historical study that traces how art, literature, and personal relationships in 19th-century Europe helped create a shared, transnational cultural sphere.
-
A.
In Defense of Decadent Europe
In Defense of Decadent Europe is a political and philosophical essay by French thinker Raymond Aron that defends Western liberal democracies against both communist and authoritarian critiques during the Cold War era.
-
B.
My European Dream
"My European Dream" is a political and autobiographical book by Norwegian politician and former Council of Europe Secretary General Thorbjørn Jagland, reflecting on European integration, democracy, and human rights.
-
C.
The West and the Rest
The West and the Rest is a political and cultural critique by philosopher Roger Scruton examining the historical development, values, and global impact of Western civilization in contrast to non-Western societies.
-
D.
Histoire de la civilisation en Europe
Histoire de la civilisation en Europe is a seminal 19th-century historical study by François Guizot that traces the development of European civilization from the fall of the Roman Empire to modern times.
-
E.
Roots of Western Culture
Roots of Western Culture is a philosophical work by Herman Dooyeweerd that analyzes the religious and ideological foundations shaping Western civilization.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381ae26c48190985abd0e25ee5d04 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d3aa84a9ac819093d551005a1c8f3d |
completed | April 6, 2026, 12:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d6a8457e9c819085f222bb002be892 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d6d00220ec81909d189e64eda2a28f |
completed | April 8, 2026, 10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d6df44ad5481909100b596d2bf3b07 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 11:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:11 a.m.